{"id":6732,"date":"2009-02-04T13:34:59","date_gmt":"2009-02-04T12:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2021.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/"},"modified":"2021-11-08T15:46:39","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T14:46:39","slug":"fauna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/","title":{"rendered":"Fauna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container ganzoben nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-flex-start\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><nav class=\"awb-menu awb-menu_row awb-menu_em-hover mobile-mode-collapse-to-button awb-menu_icons-left awb-menu_dc-yes mobile-trigger-fullwidth-off awb-menu_mobile-toggle awb-menu_indent-left mobile-size-full-absolute loading mega-menu-loading awb-menu_desktop awb-menu_dropdown awb-menu_expand-right awb-menu_transition-fade fusion-no-small-visibility\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-min-height:1em;--awb-bg:#ffffff;--awb-border-radius-top-left:5px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:5px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;--awb-gap:15px;--awb-align-items:center;--awb-items-padding-right:10px;--awb-items-padding-left:10px;--awb-border-color:#37731e;--awb-border-top:1px;--awb-border-right:1px;--awb-border-bottom:1px;--awb-border-left:1px;--awb-active-color:#000000;--awb-active-bg:#ffffff;--awb-active-border-top:1px;--awb-active-border-right:1px;--awb-active-border-bottom:1px;--awb-active-border-left:1px;--awb-active-border-color:#c00100;--awb-submenu-bg:#f7f7f7;--awb-submenu-border-radius-top-left:5px;--awb-submenu-border-radius-top-right:5px;--awb-submenu-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--awb-submenu-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;--awb-submenu-active-bg:#e8e8e8;--awb-submenu-active-color:#37731e;--awb-submenu-space:5px;--awb-submenu-text-transform:none;--awb-main-justify-content:flex-start;--awb-mobile-justify:flex-start;--awb-mobile-caret-left:auto;--awb-mobile-caret-right:0;--awb-box-shadow:3px 3px 4px -1px #919191;;--awb-fusion-font-family-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-submenu-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-submenu-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-submenu-typography:400;--awb-fusion-font-family-mobile-typography:inherit;--awb-fusion-font-style-mobile-typography:normal;--awb-fusion-font-weight-mobile-typography:400;\" aria-label=\"Nationalpark\" data-breakpoint=\"0\" data-count=\"0\" data-transition-type=\"fade\" data-transition-time=\"300\" data-expand=\"right\"><ul id=\"menu-nationalpark-en\" class=\"fusion-menu awb-menu__main-ul awb-menu__main-ul_row\"><li id=\"menu-item-6712\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6712 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular\" data-item-id=\"6712\"><span class=\"awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade\"><\/span><span class=\"awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/habitat-types\/\" class=\"awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular\"><span class=\"menu-text\">Habi\u00adtat&nbsp;types<\/span><span class=\"awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover\"><\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Open submenu of Habitat types\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main\"><\/button><ul class=\"awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main\"><li id=\"menu-item-6713\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6713 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/habitat-types\/forest\/\" class=\"awb-menu__sub-a\"><span>For\u00adest<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-6714\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6714 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/habitat-types\/xeric-grasslands\/\" class=\"awb-menu__sub-a\"><span>Xeric grass\u00adlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-6715\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6715 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/habitat-types\/polders\/\" class=\"awb-menu__sub-a\"><span>Pold\u00aders<\/span><span class=\"awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover\"><\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Open submenu of Polders\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_sub\"><\/button><ul class=\"awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_grand\"><li id=\"menu-item-6717\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6717 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/habitat-types\/polders\/wet-polder\/\" class=\"awb-menu__sub-a\"><span>Wet pold\u00ader<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-6716\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6716 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/habitat-types\/polders\/dry-polder\/\" class=\"awb-menu__sub-a\"><span>Dry pold\u00ader<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-6718\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6718 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/habitat-types\/oxbow-lakes-bayous-kolk-ponds\/\" class=\"awb-menu__sub-a\"><span>Oxbow Lakes \u2013 Bay\u00adous \u2013 Kolk&nbsp;Ponds<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-6754\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6754 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular\" data-item-id=\"6754\"><span class=\"awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade\"><\/span><span class=\"awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/flora\/\" class=\"awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular\"><span class=\"menu-text\">Flo\u00adra<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-6752\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6752 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular\" data-item-id=\"6752\"><span class=\"awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade\"><\/span><span class=\"awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/\" class=\"awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular\"><span class=\"menu-text\">Fau\u00adna<\/span><span class=\"awb-menu__open-nav-submenu-hover\"><\/span><\/a><button type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Open submenu of Fauna\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_mobile awb-menu__open-nav-submenu_main\"><\/button><ul class=\"awb-menu__sub-ul awb-menu__sub-ul_main\"><li id=\"menu-item-6753\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6753 awb-menu__li awb-menu__sub-li\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/bird-migration\/\" class=\"awb-menu__sub-a\"><span>Bird migra\u00adtion<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li id=\"menu-item-6778\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6778 awb-menu__li awb-menu__main-li awb-menu__main-li_regular\" data-item-id=\"6778\"><span class=\"awb-menu__main-background-default awb-menu__main-background-default_fade\"><\/span><span class=\"awb-menu__main-background-active awb-menu__main-background-active_fade\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/maps\/\" class=\"awb-menu__main-a awb-menu__main-a_regular\"><span class=\"menu-text\">Maps<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\"><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 awb-text-cols fusion-text-columns-2\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;--awb-columns:2;--awb-column-spacing:2em;--awb-column-min-width:400px;\"><p><span class=\"fusion-dropcap dropcap\">T<\/span>he low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley was best known for its birds. 160 breed\u00ading bird species were count\u00aded in the Ger\u00adman part of the Inter\u00adna\u00adtion\u00adal Park alone, as well as 54 mam\u00admal, 6 rep\u00adtile, 11 amphib\u00adian and 49 fish species. In the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley, in addi\u00adtion to the black stork and the eagle owl, all three types of eagle (white-tailed eagle, spot\u00adted eagle, osprey) breed. Sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant are the Black Tern, White Beard\u00aded Tern and White-winged Tern, which reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly breed here, as well as the strong corn\u00adcrake pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion and the last breed\u00ading pairs of Sedge War\u00adbler in Ger\u00admany. Among the mam\u00admals, the otters and the rapid\u00adly spread\u00ading beaver should be men\u00adtioned in particular.<\/p>\n<p>Until the ear\u00adly 1990s, the fau\u00adna in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley had not yet been sys\u00adtem\u00adat\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly record\u00aded. There have been indi\u00advid\u00adual obser\u00adva\u00adtions for a hun\u00addred years, but only a few sum\u00adma\u00adriz\u00ading rep\u00adre\u00adsen\u00adta\u00adtions. In par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar, experts from the M\u00f6nne (near Stet\u00adtin) and Bellinchen (Bielinek) nature con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion sta\u00adtions have car\u00adried out inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions in their areas that also affect the low\u00ader Oder valley.<\/p>\n<p>Above all, the diverse bird life was the spe\u00adcial inter\u00adest of ear\u00adly nat\u00adu\u00adral\u00adists such as Paul Robi\u00aden. In the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg sec\u00adtion of the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley between Hohen\u00adsaat\u00aden and Gartz, ornitho\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal research began in 1965 with the work of the Dit\u00adtbern\u00ader broth\u00aders. It is pri\u00admar\u00adi\u00adly thanks to this ornitho\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal pio\u00adneer\u00ading work that it was pos\u00adsi\u00adble to des\u00adig\u00adnate larg\u00ader nature reserves in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley as ear\u00adly as the GDR era. It was the ornithol\u00ado\u00adgists in par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar who laid the foun\u00adda\u00adtions for the nation\u00adal park and the water\u00adfront program.<\/p>\n<p>As part of this pro\u00adgram, a main\u00adte\u00adnance and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan was drawn up for the entire project area. This includ\u00aded the first large-scale and sys\u00adtem\u00adat\u00adic, most\u00adly qual\u00adi\u00adta\u00adtive record\u00ading of select\u00aded groups of ani\u00admals suit\u00adable as indi\u00adca\u00adtor species. In addi\u00adtion to macro\u00adzooben\u00adthos, land snails, spi\u00adders, grasshop\u00adpers, drag\u00adon\u00adflies, ground bee\u00adtles, wild bees, large but\u00adter\u00adflies, fish, amphib\u00adians, rep\u00adtiles, birds and mam\u00admals were record\u00aded. For the first time, this gives a good overview of the out\u00adstand\u00ading fau\u00adnis\u00adtic impor\u00adtance of this region.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id=\"gallery-1\" class=\"gallery galleryid-6732 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"iLightbox[postimages]\" data-title=\"eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher\" data-caption=\"Kingfisher\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher-500x333.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"Kingfisher\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-9819\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher-500x333.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-oderkanal-naehe-schloss-criewen-stuerzbecher.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-9819\">\n\t\t\t\tKingfisher&nbsp;<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"iLightbox[postimages]\" data-title=\"Black stork\" data-caption=\"Black stork\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke-500x333.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"Black stork\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-9849\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke-500x333.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schwarzstorch-blutke.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-9849\">\n\t\t\t\tBlack&nbsp;stork&nbsp;<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"iLightbox[postimages]\" data-title=\"Short-eared Owl\" data-caption=\"Short-eared Owl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher-500x333.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"Short-eared Owl\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-6152\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher-500x333.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfohreule-1-stuerzbecher.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-6152\">\n\t\t\t\tShort-eared Owl&nbsp;<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"iLightbox[postimages]\" data-title=\"Crane with&nbsp;chick\" data-caption=\"Crane with chick\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann-500x333.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"Crane with chick\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-9823\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann-500x333.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-mit-kueken-freymann.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-9823\">\n\t\t\t\tCrane with&nbsp;chick&nbsp;<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"iLightbox[postimages]\" data-title=\"White-tailed eagle\" data-caption=\"White-tailed eagle\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1-500x333.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"White-tailed eagle\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7422\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1-500x333.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-freymann-1.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-7422\">\n\t\t\t\tWhite-tailed eagle&nbsp;<\/dd><\/dl><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<a data-rel=\"iLightbox[postimages]\" data-title=\"Corn Crake\" data-caption=\"Corn Crake\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann-500x333.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload\" alt=\"Corn Crake\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7425\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20800%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27800%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann-500x333.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nestmann.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\"><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-1-7425\">\n\t\t\t\tCorn&nbsp;Crake&nbsp;<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>The results for the most impor\u00adtant ani\u00admal groups are pre\u00adsent\u00aded&nbsp;below.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 classic vertical-tabs icon-position-left mobile-mode-accordion\" style=\"--awb-title-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-inactive-color:#f9f9fb;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:#e2e2e2;--awb-active-border-color:#c00100;\"><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-812b3ec112d2c6265f8\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"fusion-tab-macrozoobenthos\" href=\"#tab-812b3ec112d2c6265f8\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Macrozoobenthos<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-fe3602fd1c4cf5797d2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-mollusks\" href=\"#tab-fe3602fd1c4cf5797d2\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Mollusks<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-de219861d3e0383c76a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-insects\" href=\"#tab-de219861d3e0383c76a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Insects<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-475f77ed102aae9e24b\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-fishes\" href=\"#tab-475f77ed102aae9e24b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Fishes<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-a0422ab6851081b71e4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-amphibians\" href=\"#tab-a0422ab6851081b71e4\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Amphibians<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7db5529fe26b1602e3d\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-reptiles\" href=\"#tab-7db5529fe26b1602e3d\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Reptiles<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-5312869905941f40d0f\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-birds\" href=\"#tab-5312869905941f40d0f\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Birds<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-3fc1f52aaf7089f75b6\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-mammals\" href=\"#tab-3fc1f52aaf7089f75b6\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Mammals<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-812b3ec112d2c6265f8\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-macrozoobenthos\" href=\"#tab-812b3ec112d2c6265f8\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Macrozoobenthos<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-macrozoobenthos\" id=\"tab-812b3ec112d2c6265f8\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignright size-full wp-image-3306\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png\" alt width=\"218\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27259%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20218%20259%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27259%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug-200x238.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png 218w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\"> <\/p><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 sep-underline sep-dotted fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Macrozoobenthos<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>The macro\u00adzooben\u00adthos, i.e. the small inver\u00adte\u00adbrates of the water bod\u00adies more than two mil\u00adlime\u00adters in size, are well suit\u00aded and wide\u00adly used indi\u00adca\u00adtors for the mon\u00adi\u00adtor\u00ading and assess\u00adment of water bod\u00adies. Their suit\u00adabil\u00adi\u00adty for indi\u00adca\u00adtors results from the some\u00adtimes very nar\u00adrow habi\u00adtat require\u00adments of these species. This applies to both the water qual\u00adi\u00adty and the mor\u00adpho\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal design of their habi\u00adtats. The close habi\u00adtat con\u00adnec\u00adtion of many species of macro\u00adzooben\u00adthos results in the excel\u00adlent suit\u00adabil\u00adi\u00adty of this group for the for\u00admu\u00adla\u00adtion of nature con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion goals with\u00adin the frame\u00adwork of a main\u00adte\u00adnance and devel\u00adop\u00adment&nbsp;plan.<\/p>\n<p>Sam\u00adples were tak\u00aden from 30 sam\u00adple sites typ\u00adi\u00adcal of the area on four dates in 1995, with the help of a man\u00adu\u00adal col\u00adlec\u00adtion net and by brush\u00ading the under\u00adside of float\u00ading leaf plants. In addi\u00adtion, fly\u00ading insects were caught with strip nets and light traps, the lar\u00advae of which could not be clear\u00adly identified.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id=\"gallery-2\" class=\"gallery galleryid-6732 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full\"><dl class=\"gallery-item\">\n\t\t\t<dt class=\"gallery-icon landscape\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"473\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mantelschnecken-beweiden-aufwuchs-am-abgesunkenen-eichenblatt.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full lazyload\" alt=\"Mantle snails graze on the sunken oak leaf\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-6376\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27473%27%20height%3D%27473%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20473%20473%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27473%27%20height%3D%27473%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mantelschnecken-beweiden-aufwuchs-am-abgesunkenen-eichenblatt.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mantelschnecken-beweiden-aufwuchs-am-abgesunkenen-eichenblatt-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mantelschnecken-beweiden-aufwuchs-am-abgesunkenen-eichenblatt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mantelschnecken-beweiden-aufwuchs-am-abgesunkenen-eichenblatt-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mantelschnecken-beweiden-aufwuchs-am-abgesunkenen-eichenblatt-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mantelschnecken-beweiden-aufwuchs-am-abgesunkenen-eichenblatt.jpg 473w\" data-sizes=\"auto\">\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class=\"wp-caption-text gallery-caption\" id=\"gallery-2-6376\">\n\t\t\t\tMan\u00adtle snails graze on the sunken oak&nbsp;leaf&nbsp;<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\">\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Dur\u00ading the study peri\u00adod, a total of 242 species were iden\u00adti\u00adfied and 32,000 indi\u00advid\u00adu\u00adals were iden\u00adti\u00adfied. The species-rich\u00adest ani\u00admal groups of the macro\u00adzooben\u00adthos were water bee\u00adtles (Coleoptera), two-winged ani\u00admals (Diptera) and water snails (Gas\u00adtropo\u00adda). 19% of the detect\u00aded species are list\u00aded in the Red Lists of Ger\u00admany or Bran\u00adden\u00adburg as endan\u00adgered, crit\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly endan\u00adgered or threat\u00adened with extinc\u00adtion (RL 1, 2 and&nbsp;3).<\/p>\n<p>The dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion of the macro\u00adzooben\u00adthos species in the core area depends on a num\u00adber of fac\u00adtors, the most impor\u00adtant of which are the hydro\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal water type, the mor\u00adpho\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal water struc\u00adture and the phys\u00adi\u00adcal and chem\u00adi\u00adcal water qual\u00adi\u00adty. The typ\u00ading of the water bod\u00adies car\u00adried out on the basis of these fac\u00adtors revealed the poten\u00adtial dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion of dom\u00adi\u00adnant species communities.<\/p>\n<p>In the area of the Oder and the Hohen\u00adsaat\u00aden-Friedrich\u00adsthaler Wasser\u00adstra\u00dfe, five species com\u00admu\u00adni\u00adties have been dif\u00adfer\u00aden\u00adti\u00adat\u00aded that have dif\u00adfer\u00adent sub\u00adstrate require\u00adments and dif\u00adfer\u00adent flow pref\u00ader\u00adences. In terms of nature con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion, the species com\u00admu\u00adni\u00adty of the back\u00adwa\u00adters of the recent flood\u00adplain that has been doc\u00adu\u00adment\u00aded in the area of the Oder foothills, which is caused by the occur\u00adrence of the riv\u00ader feath\u00ader gill snail (<em>Val\u00adva\u00adta natic\u00adi\u00adna<\/em>) is marked.<\/p>\n<p>Five species com\u00admu\u00adni\u00adties were also dif\u00adfer\u00aden\u00adti\u00adat\u00aded with\u00adin the pold\u00ader waters. In the core area, the species com\u00admu\u00adni\u00adty of the oxbow lakes dom\u00adi\u00adnates, in which there are pre\u00addom\u00adi\u00adnant\u00adly less spe\u00adcial\u00adized species. They have their main dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion cen\u00adter in still waters rich in aquat\u00adic plants with mud\u00addy soils. High\u00adly spe\u00adcial\u00adized species are found in the pold\u00ader waters with\u00adin the silt\u00ading sec\u00adtions of waters that have high water lev\u00adel fluc\u00adtu\u00ada\u00adtions. Char\u00adac\u00adter\u00adis\u00adtic of the species com\u00admu\u00adni\u00adty is the occur\u00adrence of the depressed feath\u00ader gill snail (<em>Val\u00adva\u00adta pul\u00adchel\u00adla<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>Anoth\u00ader species group of the pold\u00ader waters that is sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant in terms of nature con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion is the fau\u00adna of the tem\u00adpo\u00adrary and peri\u00adod\u00adic waters. The species of Rossmaessler\u2019s post squir\u00adrel, which are sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant in terms of nature con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion (<em>Gyraulus ross\u00admaess\u00adleri<\/em>) and lipped cut\u00adtle\u00adfish (<em>Anis\u00adus spiror\u00adbis<\/em>) as well as the back scarf (<em>Lep\u00adidu\u00adrus apus<\/em>) could be detect\u00aded in waters of this&nbsp;type.<\/p>\n<p>The springs and source streams, for exam\u00adple in the Gellmers\u00addor\u00adfer For\u00adest, form an impor\u00adtant habi\u00adtat in the core area for the aquat\u00adic fau\u00adna. They are home to a fau\u00adna that is rare in Bran\u00adden\u00adburg and is char\u00adac\u00adter\u00adized by flow-lov\u00ading species that are adapt\u00aded to low water tem\u00adper\u00ada\u00adtures. The evi\u00addence of the cad\u00addis fly species is sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant (<em>Rhy\u00ada\u00adcophi\u00adla nubi\u00adla<\/em>) and the water bee\u00adtle (<em>Lim\u00adnebius trun\u00adcatel\u00adlus<\/em>) in this type of&nbsp;water.<\/p>\n<p>The com\u00adpar\u00adi\u00adson with the oth\u00ader results already avail\u00adable for the study area shows that all pre\u00advi\u00adous\u00adly report\u00aded species could still be detected.<\/p>\n<a class=\"fb-icon-element-1 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-up fas circle-no fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#37731E;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#c00100;--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:10px;\" href=\"#tab-812b3ec112d2c6265f8\" aria-label=\"Link to #tab-812b3ec112d2c6265f8\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><a href=\"#tab-812b3ec112d2c6265f8\">back to&nbsp;top<\/a>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-fe3602fd1c4cf5797d2\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-mollusks\" href=\"#tab-fe3602fd1c4cf5797d2\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Mollusks<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-mollusks\" id=\"tab-fe3602fd1c4cf5797d2\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignright size-full wp-image-3311\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-sea-snail.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-sea-snail.png\" alt width=\"218\" height=\"192\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27192%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20218%20192%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27192%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-sea-snail-200x176.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-sea-snail.png 218w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\"><\/p><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 sep-underline sep-dotted fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Mollusks<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>In the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg part of the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley, 140 species of mol\u00adluscs have been iden\u00adti\u00adfied, includ\u00ading 73 species of land gas\u00adtropods, 46 species of water snails and 21 species of mus\u00adsels. The low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley is home to 89.5% of the mol\u00adlusc species doc\u00adu\u00adment\u00aded in the state of Brandenburg.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6094\" style=\"width: 483px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6094\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3237\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spitzschlammschnecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spitzschlammschnecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Mud snail\" width=\"473\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27473%27%20height%3D%27473%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20473%20473%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27473%27%20height%3D%27473%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spitzschlammschnecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spitzschlammschnecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spitzschlammschnecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spitzschlammschnecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/spitzschlammschnecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 473w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mud snail<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-de219861d3e0383c76a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-insects\" href=\"#tab-de219861d3e0383c76a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Insects<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-insects\" id=\"tab-de219861d3e0383c76a\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignright size-full wp-image-3308\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-dragon-fly.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-dragon-fly.png\" alt width=\"218\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27259%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20218%20259%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27259%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-dragon-fly-200x238.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-dragon-fly.png 218w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\"><\/p><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 sep-underline sep-dotted fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Insects<\/h2><\/div>\n<p><strong>Weav\u00ading spiders<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>20,624 spi\u00adders were caught with the help of floor traps, stripe-net\u00adting and tap\u00adping screens, of which 19,313 ani\u00admals could be iden\u00adti\u00adfied by the species. A total of 301 species have been iden\u00adti\u00adfied in the last few&nbsp;years.<\/p>\n<p>53 species (17.6%) are on the red list of endan\u00adgered spi\u00adders in Ger\u00admany. In terms of nature con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion, the occur\u00adrence of the water spi\u00adder is to be assessed as par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly high, since it is list\u00aded as threat\u00adened with extinc\u00adtion in the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Species Pro\u00adtec\u00adtion Ordi\u00adnance. Eight species are list\u00aded in the haz\u00adard cat\u00ade\u00adgories RL 1 and RL 2 of the Red List of Germany.<\/p>\n<p>The eval\u00adu\u00ada\u00adtion of the arach\u00adno\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal data proves the extra\u00ador\u00addi\u00adnary wealth of the spi\u00adder fau\u00adna, espe\u00adcial\u00adly the high pro\u00adpor\u00adtion of endan\u00adgered and key species. This shows that the dry pold\u00ader, which is used inten\u00adsive\u00adly for agri\u00adcul\u00adtur\u00adal pur\u00adpos\u00ades, is sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant\u00adly poor\u00ader than the wet pold\u00ader, both in terms of the num\u00adber of Red List species and in terms of the num\u00adber of individuals.<\/p>\n<p>Dry grass\u00adland and dry warm forests on the val\u00adley slopes, reed beds, wet and humid mead\u00adows, flood\u00adplain and high forests as well as still waters and slow\u00adly flow\u00ading waters with pro\u00adnounced aquat\u00adic plant pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions are the habi\u00adtat types suit\u00adable for spiders.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6084\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6084\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-3232 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/zebraspinne-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x336.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/zebraspinne-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x336.jpg\" alt=\"Zebra spider\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27336%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20336%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27336%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/zebraspinne-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x135.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/zebraspinne-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x269.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/zebraspinne-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/zebraspinne-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x404.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/zebraspinne-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 648w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6084\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Zebra spi\u00adder<\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.reading-box-container-1 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-1 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-1\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#212934;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9fb;border-width:1px;border-color:rgba(226,226,226,0);border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><h2>Further reading<\/h2><div class=\"reading-box-additional fusion-reading-box-additional\">\nA cur\u00adrent anno\u00adtat\u00aded list of species of spi\u00adders (Arach\u00adni\u00adda: Aranea) in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley Nation\u00adal Park can be found in Buch\u00adholz, S., M. Faron and T. Blick (2014): Spin\u00adnen (Arach\u00adni\u00adda: Aranea) of the Low\u00ader Oder\u00adtal Nation\u00adal Park \u2014 anno\u00adtat\u00aded list of species, In: V\u00f6ss\u00ading, A. (Ed.) Nation\u00adal Park Year\u00adbook Unteres Oder\u00adtal (11), 82\u2013100, Nation\u00adal Park Foun\u00adda\u00adtion Unteres Oder\u00adtal, Criewen Cas\u00adtle, Schwedt \/&nbsp;O.\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Locusts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The locusts have only recent\u00adly become pop\u00adu\u00adlar bioindi\u00adca\u00adtors for grass\u00adland ecosys\u00adtems. So it is not sur\u00adpris\u00ading that so far there is hard\u00adly any local work on grasshop\u00adper faunistics.<\/p>\n<p>A total of 33 species of locusts were detect\u00aded in the project area, 29 of them in the core area. As part of the inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions for the main\u00adte\u00adnance and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan, 25 species of locusts were record\u00aded in 1995, includ\u00ading nine species of long-probe (Ensifera) and 16 species of short-probe (Caelif\u00adera) grasshoppers.<\/p>\n<p>Six species are clas\u00adsi\u00adfied as endan\u00adgered on Germany\u2019s Red List, pre\u00addom\u00adi\u00adnant\u00adly drought-lov\u00ading species. In ear\u00adli\u00ader inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions, the only evi\u00addence of the steppe snake was found (<em>Platycelis mon\u00adtana<\/em>) which is clas\u00adsi\u00adfied as miss\u00ading in the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Red List (RL 0). In addi\u00adtion, five more nation\u00adwide endan\u00adgered (RL 3) or endan\u00adgered species (RL 2) identified.<\/p>\n<p>Most endan\u00adgered grasshop\u00adper species are xerophilic or mesophilic and, as the most severe species, are restrict\u00aded to dry grass\u00adlands. In the val\u00adley low\u00adlands, large sedge bogs with loose veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion such as in the Fid\u00addi\u00adchow Pold\u00ader and areas with diverse inter\u00adlink\u00ading of dif\u00adfer\u00adent struc\u00adture types and mois\u00adture lev\u00adels such as Crieort (Pold\u00ader A) have favor\u00adable con\u00addi\u00adtions for a mead\u00adow-typ\u00adi\u00adcal grasshop\u00adper settlement.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6056\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6056\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-3217 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/feldheuschrecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x330.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/feldheuschrecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x330.jpg\" alt=\"Field grasshopper\" width=\"500\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27330%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20330%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27330%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/feldheuschrecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x132.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/feldheuschrecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x264.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/feldheuschrecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x330.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/feldheuschrecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x396.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/feldheuschrecke-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 678w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Field grasshop\u00adper<\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.reading-box-container-2 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-2 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-2\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#212934;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9fb;border-width:1px;border-color:rgba(226,226,226,0);border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><h2>Further reading<\/h2><div class=\"reading-box-additional fusion-reading-box-additional\">\nA cur\u00adrent anno\u00adtat\u00aded list of species of the locust fau\u00adna of the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley Nation\u00adal Park can be found in K\u00e4mpf, I. &amp; T. Fart\u00admann (2014): The locust fau\u00adna of the Low\u00ader Oder\u00adtal Nation\u00adal Park and its changes over the last 20&nbsp;years \u2014 Anno\u00adtat\u00aded list of species, In: V\u00f6ss\u00ading, A. ( Ed.) Nation\u00adal Park Year\u00adbook Unteres Oder\u00adtal (11), 101\u2013109, Nation\u00adal Park Foun\u00adda\u00adtion Unteres Oder\u00adtal, Criewen Cas\u00adtle, Schwedt \/&nbsp;O.\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Drag\u00adon\u00adflies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A total of 48 drag\u00adon\u00adfly species were detect\u00aded, of which 37 species were also doc\u00adu\u00adment\u00aded in 1995 as part of the inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions car\u00adried out for the care and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan through imag\u00adi\u00adnal obser\u00adva\u00adtions, exu\u00advia and lar\u00advae finds. Thir\u00adteen species are on the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Red List, which proves the para\u00admount impor\u00adtance of the study area for the drag\u00adon\u00adfly&nbsp;fauna.<\/p>\n<p>The odona\u00adto\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal impor\u00adtance of the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley is not only based on the 48 proven drag\u00adon\u00adfly species, but also on the vital repro\u00adduc\u00adtive pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion of the Asian wedge damsel (<em>Gom\u00adphus flavipes<\/em>), the occur\u00adrence of the com\u00admon wedge maid\u00aden (<em>Gom\u00adphus vul\u00adgatis\u00adsimus<\/em>) and the green maid\u00aden (<em>Aesh\u00adna viridis<\/em>). The green maid of the mosa\u00adic (<em>Aesh\u00adna viridis<\/em>) the Asi\u00adat\u00adic maid\u00aden\u00adhead lays its eggs only on the crab claws (<em>Gom\u00adphus flavipes<\/em>) needs the sandy banks of the Oder for their lar\u00adval devel\u00adop\u00adment. Both species are list\u00aded as crit\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly endan\u00adgered in the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Species Pro\u00adtec\u00adtion Ordinance.<\/p>\n<p>In the course of their devel\u00adop\u00adment from egg to ima\u00adgo, the demands of drag\u00adon\u00adflies on their habi\u00adtats change con\u00adsid\u00ader\u00adably. In par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar, the water mor\u00adphol\u00ado\u00adgy, flow speed, dura\u00adbil\u00adi\u00adty of the water flow and veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion char\u00adac\u00adter\u00adis\u00adtics are deci\u00adsive. Impor\u00adtant habi\u00adtats in the study area are springy and par\u00adtial\u00adly shad\u00aded streams, plant-rich oxbow lakes and tem\u00adpo\u00adrary waters with chang\u00ading water lev\u00adels and sandy riv\u00ader&nbsp;banks.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6050\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6050\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-3214 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gebaen-prachtlibelle-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x337.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gebaen-prachtlibelle-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x337.jpg\" alt=\"Banded demoiselle\" width=\"500\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27337%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20337%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27337%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gebaen-prachtlibelle-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x135.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gebaen-prachtlibelle-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x270.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gebaen-prachtlibelle-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x337.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gebaen-prachtlibelle-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x405.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gebaen-prachtlibelle-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 734w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6050\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Band\u00aded demoiselle<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Ground bee\u00adtle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>More than 13,000 cara\u00adbids were caught in 82 soil traps as part of the water\u00adfront strip pro\u00adgram. From this, a total of 204 ground bee\u00adtle species were iden\u00adti\u00adfied for the core area in 1994 and 1995. Of these, 49 species are on the Red Lists of Ger\u00admany and Bran\u00adden\u00adburg, includ\u00ading<em> Ophonus punc\u00adti\u00adcol\u00adlis<\/em> and<em> Platynus kryn\u00adick\u00adei<\/em> as threat\u00adened with extinc\u00adtion (RL 1), 15 more as severe\u00adly endan\u00adgered species (RL 2). Nine species are spe\u00adcial\u00adly pro\u00adtect\u00aded by the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Species Pro\u00adtec\u00adtion Ordinance.<\/p>\n<p>The most impor\u00adtant envi\u00adron\u00admen\u00adtal fac\u00adtors for col\u00ado\u00adniza\u00adtion by ground bee\u00adtles must first be suf\u00adfi\u00adcient soil mois\u00adture and woody stocks. In the core area, most ground bee\u00adtles can be found on the one hand on dry grass\u00adland loca\u00adtions, on the oth\u00ader hand on moist to wet open land biotopes, for exam\u00adple large sedge and reed&nbsp;bogs.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6098\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6098\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-3239 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/moschusbock-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x337.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/moschusbock-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x337.jpg\" alt=\"Musk buck\" width=\"500\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27337%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20337%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27337%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/moschusbock-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x135.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/moschusbock-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x270.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/moschusbock-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x337.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/moschusbock-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 540w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Musk buck<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Wild bees<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So far, 138 species of wild bees have been iden\u00adti\u00adfied in the project area, 118 of which were record\u00aded as part of the work on the main\u00adte\u00adnance and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan. A fur\u00adther 20 species of wild bees were found out\u00adside the sam\u00adple areas of Fl\u00fcgel and Franke. Species that are par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly note\u00adwor\u00adthy in terms of fau\u00adna are the masked bees (<em>Hylaeus car\u00addiosca\u00adpus<\/em>) and the fur\u00adrow bee (<em>Lasioglos\u00adsum pal\u00adlens<\/em>). The fur\u00adrow bee was detect\u00aded for the first time in Bran\u00adden\u00adburg, the mask bee even for the first time in Germany.<\/p>\n<p>The high pro\u00adpor\u00adtion of endan\u00adgered species is sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant in terms of nature con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion. 38, i.e. 27.5% of the species found are threat\u00adened in the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Repub\u00adlic of Ger\u00admany. Over half of the detect\u00aded wild bee species are tied to a spe\u00adcial nest\u00ading or feed\u00ading habitat.<\/p>\n<p>The dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion of wild bees depends on suit\u00adable nest\u00ading sites, pollen plants and mate\u00adri\u00adals for build\u00ading brood cells. Accord\u00ading\u00adly, the warm and dry habi\u00adtats in the core area are of par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar impor\u00adtance. These include dry lawns, dry pits, rud\u00ader\u00adal areas, rins\u00ading areas and dike sec\u00adtions with sparse veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion. Oth\u00ader habi\u00adtats that are par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly impor\u00adtant for spe\u00adcial\u00adized species are soft\u00adwood mead\u00adows and wil\u00adlow bush\u00ades as well as wet and wet meadows.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6082\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6082\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-3231 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/biene-auf-krokus-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/biene-auf-krokus-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"Bee on crocus\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/biene-auf-krokus-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/biene-auf-krokus-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/biene-auf-krokus-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/biene-auf-krokus-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6082\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bee on crocus<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>But\u00adter\u00adflies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Of the 532 species of but\u00adter\u00adflies and moths found in the core area, 120 are list\u00aded in the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Red List. Of these, six species are clas\u00adsi\u00adfied as crit\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly endan\u00adgered (RL 1) and 29 as crit\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly endan\u00adgered (RL 2). Accord\u00ading to the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Species Pro\u00adtec\u00adtion Ordi\u00adnance, 89 of the detect\u00aded species are spe\u00adcial\u00adly pro\u00adtect\u00aded and two are threat\u00adened with extinc\u00adtion. As a \u201ckind of com\u00admon inter\u00adest\u201d is the blue guy (<em>Lycae\u00adna dis\u00adpar<\/em>) list\u00aded in Annex II of the Habi\u00adtats Direc\u00adtive. The species is tied to exten\u00adsive\u00adly used grass\u00adland and was detect\u00aded out\u00adside of the sam\u00adple areas on the Jungfern\u00adberg and Sil\u00adber\u00adberg (cf. Richter 1979, 1982a, 1982b, 2017).<\/p>\n<p>With around 200 record\u00aded species, the Gellmers\u00addor\u00adfer For\u00adest and the eco\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly rich\u00adly struc\u00adtured Densen Moun\u00adtains, which are pre\u00addom\u00adi\u00adnant\u00adly cov\u00adered with dry grass, have proven to be par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly rich in species. The pold\u00aders, on the oth\u00ader hand, are home to only a few species. The only inter\u00adest\u00ading but\u00adter\u00adfly areas here are large sedge bogs, reed beds, float\u00ading leaf com\u00admu\u00adni\u00adties, alder quar\u00adries and decid\u00adu\u00adous forests. The grass\u00adlands are of very lit\u00adtle impor\u00adtance for the but\u00adter\u00adfly fau\u00adna because they are still used inten\u00adsive\u00adly. Typ\u00adi\u00adcal flood\u00adplain species tied to wil\u00adlows and poplars are rare or com\u00adplete\u00adly absent, as the pupae over\u00adwin\u00adter\u00ading in the ground do not sur\u00advive the reg\u00adu\u00adlar, large-scale flood\u00ading in the wet pold\u00aders. But the more lep\u00adi\u00addopter\u00adan fau\u00adna of the dry grass\u00adland loca\u00adtions also suf\u00adfers from island\u00ading and species decline, so that but\u00adter\u00adflies that are loy\u00adal to the loca\u00adtion are par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly depen\u00addent on the devel\u00adop\u00adment of a biotope net\u00adwork system.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6066\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6066\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-3222 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kaisermantel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x327.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kaisermantel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x327.jpg\" alt=\"Imperial coat\" width=\"500\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27327%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20327%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27327%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kaisermantel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x131.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kaisermantel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x261.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kaisermantel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x327.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kaisermantel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x392.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kaisermantel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 666w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Impe\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal&nbsp;coat<\/p><\/div>\n<a class=\"fb-icon-element-2 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-up fas circle-no fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#37731E;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#c00100;--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:10px;\" href=\"#tab-de219861d3e0383c76a\" aria-label=\"Link to #tab-de219861d3e0383c76a\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><a href=\"#tab-de219861d3e0383c76a\">back to&nbsp;top<\/a>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-475f77ed102aae9e24b\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-fishes\" href=\"#tab-475f77ed102aae9e24b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Fishes<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-fishes\" id=\"tab-475f77ed102aae9e24b\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignright size-full wp-image-3309\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-fish.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-fish.png\" alt width=\"218\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27130%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20218%20130%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27130%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-fish-200x119.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-fish.png 218w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\"><\/p><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-4 sep-underline sep-dotted fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Fishes<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>Of the 45 species of fish found, 16 are only doc\u00adu\u00adment\u00aded by indi\u00advid\u00adual finds, some of them decades ago. 27 species are record\u00aded on the Red Lists of Bran\u00adden\u00adburg and Germany.<\/p>\n<p>In the last few years the Wild Fish Sec\u00adtion in Schwedt has repeat\u00aded\u00adly car\u00adried out stock-tak\u00ading and iden\u00adti\u00adfied 38 species by 1991 (Beschnidt 1991, 1995). In terms of nature con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion, the abun\u00addant occur\u00adrences of the nation\u00adal\u00adly threat\u00adened bit\u00adter\u00adling species are par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant (<em>Rhodeus sericeus amarus<\/em>), Loach (<em>Cobitis tae\u00adnia<\/em>), Mud whip (<em>Mis\u00adgur\u00adnus fos\u00adsilis<\/em>) and Zope (<em>Abramis ballerus<\/em>) as well as the reg\u00adu\u00adlar indi\u00advid\u00adual finds of sea trout (<em>Salmo trut\u00adta<\/em>) and the riv\u00ader lam\u00adprey (<em>Lam\u00adpe\u00adtra flu\u00advi\u00adatilis<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>As part of the inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions for the main\u00adte\u00adnance and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan, 25,000 fish were caught on 63 rep\u00adre\u00adsen\u00adta\u00adtive sam\u00adple stretch\u00ades. Very dif\u00adfer\u00adent meth\u00adods were used, from elec\u00adtric fish\u00ading to pulling, sink\u00ading and gill\u00adnet fish\u00ading to fish\u00ading traps and hand nets. A total of 28 species of fish, includ\u00ading 18 species on the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Red List, were iden\u00adti\u00adfied in this&nbsp;way.<\/p>\n<p>The roach (<em>Rutilus rutilus<\/em>) with 15,000 ani\u00admals, more than 1,000 spec\u00adi\u00admens were from the perch (<em>Per\u00adca flu\u00advi\u00adatilis<\/em>) and from the bream (<em>Blic\u00adca bjo\u00aderk\u00adna<\/em>) caught while Aland (<em>Leu\u00adcis\u00adcus idus<\/em>), Pike (<em>Esox Lucius<\/em>), Rudd (<em>Scar\u00addinius ery\u00adthroph\u00adtal\u00admus<\/em>) and bleak (<em>Albur\u00adnus albur\u00adnus<\/em>) with over 500 copies each. Bit\u00adter\u00adling (<em>Rhodeus sericeus amarus<\/em>), Com\u00admon bream (<em>Abramis bra\u00adma<\/em>), Gud\u00adgeon (<em>Gob\u00adio gob\u00adio<\/em>), Ruff (<em>Gym\u00adno\u00adcephalus cer\u00adnua<\/em>), Bur\u00adbot (<em>Lota lota<\/em>), Tench (<em>Tin\u00adca tin\u00adca<\/em>), Loach (<em>Cobitis tae\u00adnia<\/em>) and Zope (<em>Abramis ballerus<\/em>) could still be proven with more than 100 copies.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6102\" style=\"width: 365px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6102\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3241\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/blei-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/blei-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Common bream\" width=\"355\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27355%27%20height%3D%27355%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20355%20355%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27355%27%20height%3D%27355%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/blei-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/blei-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/blei-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/blei-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 355w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Com\u00admon&nbsp;bream<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The occur\u00adrence and dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion of fish species are deter\u00admined by their species-spe\u00adcif\u00adic con\u00adnec\u00adtion to main habi\u00adtat types and the require\u00adments for spawn\u00ading grounds. The pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions of plant-spawn\u00ading still water dwellers in the study area are opti\u00admal\u00adly devel\u00adoped. Marin-limnic species occur, apart from eel (<em>Anguil\u00adla anguil\u00adla<\/em>) and smelt (<em>Osmerus eper\u00adlanus<\/em>), only as sin\u00adgle copies. Flow-lov\u00ading grav\u00adel spawn\u00aders do not find any spawn\u00ading grounds in the area and, with a few excep\u00adtions, only occur as indi\u00advid\u00adual spec\u00adi\u00admens that have migrat\u00aded. For the repro\u00adduc\u00adtion of the pike (<em>Esox Lucius<\/em>) the flood\u00ading of the spawn\u00ading mead\u00adows in spring is par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly important.<\/p>\n<p>The two main waters of the Oder and Hohen\u00adsaat\u00aden-Friedrich\u00adsthaler Wasser\u00adstra\u00dfe, the lake-like and elon\u00adgat\u00aded pold\u00ader waters, the ditch\u00ades in the south of the core area, the Oder fore\u00adland waters and the low\u00ader reach\u00ades of the Salvey\u00adbach are impor\u00adtant for fish ecol\u00ado\u00adgy. From a nature con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion point of view, the evi\u00addence of cur\u00adrent\u00adly still safe, high-indi\u00advid\u00adual pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions of bit\u00adter\u00adling in the study area is sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant (<em>Rhodeus sericeus amarus<\/em>), Bur\u00adbot (<em>Lota lota<\/em>), Mud whip (<em>Mis\u00adgur\u00adnus fos\u00adsilis<\/em>), Loach (<em>Cobitis tae\u00adnia<\/em>) and Zope (<em>Abramis ballerus<\/em>). These species, which are threat\u00adened nation\u00adwide and in the state of Bran\u00adden\u00adburg, have a spe\u00adcial indi\u00adca\u00adtor func\u00adtion for the main\u00adte\u00adnance and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan because of their high demands on their habi\u00adtat. Some of them are described below in alpha\u00adbet\u00adi\u00adcal&nbsp;order:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eel<\/strong> (<em>Anguil\u00adla anguil\u00adla<\/em>): 64 spec\u00adi\u00admens of the eel were detect\u00aded on 27 test stretch\u00ades. As a habi\u00adtat, he prefers run\u00adning and still waters that are con\u00adnect\u00aded to the sea. Stock\u00ading mea\u00adsures also lead to it get\u00adting into iso\u00adlat\u00aded waters. It col\u00ado\u00adnizes bod\u00adies of water from the brack\u00adish water zone up to a height of 1,000&nbsp;m. His way of life is soil-ori\u00adent\u00aded. Dur\u00ading the day it hides between roots, water plants or hol\u00adlows. With the onset of dusk it becomes active and goes in search of food. Eels are very adapt\u00adable to water pol\u00adlu\u00adtion and hydraulic engi\u00adneer\u00ading mea\u00adsures. To spawn, the ani\u00admals migrate 5,000 to 7,000&nbsp;kilo\u00adme\u00adters into the west\u00adern Atlantic from July to Octo\u00adber. They release the eggs at a great depth. The par\u00adents prob\u00ada\u00adbly die after\u00adwards. The elon\u00adgat\u00aded lar\u00advae, about 6&nbsp;mil\u00adlime\u00adters in size, devel\u00adop from the eggs and drift with the Gulf Stream to Europe with\u00adin three years. In doing so, they change their appear\u00adance, devel\u00adop\u00ading into wil\u00adlow leaf-like, trans\u00adpar\u00adent Lep\u00adto\u00adcephalus lar\u00advae over the course of the months. When they reach the coast, they trans\u00adform into glass eels around 65&nbsp;mil\u00adlime\u00adters in size. These climb up the rivers as so-called Steigaale even over larg\u00ader obsta\u00adcles, where\u00adby many of them per\u00adish. The eel is clas\u00adsi\u00adfied as poten\u00adtial\u00adly endan\u00adgered in the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Red List (RL 4) and as endan\u00adgered in the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Red List (RL 3). Although a denser eel pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion could be expect\u00aded in the study area due to the water struc\u00adture and the water qual\u00adi\u00adty, due to the spa\u00adtial\u00adly wide life cycle an assess\u00adment of the risk sit\u00adu\u00ada\u00adtion for a rel\u00ada\u00adtive\u00adly lim\u00adit\u00aded habi\u00adtat is not possible.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6092\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6092\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussaal-u-m-alscher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussaal-u-m-alscher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"River eel\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussaal-u-m-alscher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussaal-u-m-alscher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussaal-u-m-alscher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussaal-u-m-alscher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6092\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Riv\u00ader&nbsp;eel<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Aland<\/strong> (<em>Leu\u00adcis\u00adcus idus<\/em>): The Aland was proven in 724 copies on 44 test stretch\u00ades. It prefers medi\u00adum to large rivers and lakes as a habi\u00adtat and lives socia\u00adble, often in schools. Very old ani\u00admals some\u00adtimes appear as soli\u00adtary ani\u00admals. From March to May the mature ani\u00admals migrate upstream, each female lays 40,000 to 100,000 eggs. They stick to plants and stones. The diet con\u00adsists of worms, small crus\u00adtaceans and insect lar\u00advae. In the Red Lists of Bran\u00adden\u00adburg and Ger\u00admany, the Aland is list\u00aded as endan\u00adgered (RL 3). The stock sit\u00adu\u00ada\u00adtion in the study area is favor\u00adable and any risk can cur\u00adrent\u00adly be ruled&nbsp;out.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bit\u00adter\u00adling<\/strong> (<em>Rhodeus sericeus amarus<\/em>): 331 spec\u00adi\u00admens of the bit\u00adter\u00adling were caught on 13 test stretch\u00ades. It prefers plant-rich bank regions of stag\u00adnant and slow\u00adly flow\u00ading waters with sandy to mud\u00addy bot\u00adtoms. It is a socia\u00adble species of small fish that needs mus\u00adsels to repro\u00adduce. In the spawn\u00ading sea\u00adson between April and June, the male leads a female to a select\u00aded mus\u00adsel that is defend\u00aded against com\u00adpet\u00ading pairs. By means of the lay\u00ading tube, which the female inserts into the out\u00adflow open\u00ading of the mus\u00adsel, a few eggs are placed between the mus\u00adsel gill lamel\u00adlae dur\u00ading the repeat\u00aded\u00adly repeat\u00aded spawn\u00ading process. Then the male releas\u00ades his semen via the inlet open\u00ading of the mus\u00adsel, which is then washed to the eggs by the water flow. Females can lay 40 to 100 eggs per spawn\u00ading peri\u00adod. The devel\u00adop\u00adment of the embryos takes place in the gill space of the mus\u00adsel. After two to three weeks, the fish lar\u00advae hatch and then leave the mus\u00adsel a lit\u00adtle lat\u00ader as buoy\u00adant fry. The lar\u00advae then around 10&nbsp;mm in size ini\u00adtial\u00adly feed on plank\u00adton. When the ani\u00admals have grown up, they eat small inver\u00adte\u00adbrates and algae. The bit\u00adter\u00adling was also only detect\u00aded in the pold\u00ader waters, both in the dry pold\u00ader and in the wet pold\u00ader. The Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Red List lists it as crit\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly endan\u00adgered (RL 1), the Ger\u00adman Red List as an endan\u00adgered species (RL 2). It is not endan\u00adgered in the study area itself.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perch<\/strong> (<em>Per\u00adca flu\u00advi\u00adatilis<\/em>): 3,925 spec\u00adi\u00admens of the perch were caught on 60 test stretch\u00ades. As a habi\u00adtat, it pop\u00adu\u00adlates a wide range of flow\u00ading and still waters. It occurs from brack\u00adish water areas to moun\u00adtain waters at an alti\u00adtude of 1,000&nbsp;m. The biol\u00ado\u00adgy of this species is char\u00adac\u00adter\u00adized by its great adapt\u00adabil\u00adi\u00adty to dif\u00adfer\u00adent envi\u00adron\u00admen\u00adtal con\u00addi\u00adtions. In their youth the perch are swarm-form\u00ading, in old age they appear as soli\u00adtary ani\u00admals. To hunt, the perch often form hunt\u00ading par\u00adties and dri\u00adve oth\u00ader fish into groups in order to then advance on the prey. Spawn\u00ading time is between March and April, the eggs are laid in the form of up to 1&nbsp;m long gelati\u00adnous bands in the bank area on plants, roots and stones. Young perch eat small inver\u00adte\u00adbrates, old\u00ader perch most\u00adly&nbsp;fish.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6060\" style=\"width: 388px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6060\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3219\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussbarsch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussbarsch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Perch\" width=\"378\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27378%27%20height%3D%27378%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20378%20378%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27378%27%20height%3D%27378%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussbarsch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussbarsch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussbarsch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/flussbarsch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 378w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Perch<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Pike<\/strong> (<em>Esox Lucius<\/em>): 597 spec\u00adi\u00admens of the pike were found on 51 test stretch\u00ades. As a habi\u00adtat, it prefers slow\u00adly flow\u00ading rivers with still water zones, oxbow lakes and oxbow lakes. He loves clear, herba\u00adceous shal\u00adlow lakes with a grav\u00adel bot\u00adtom. It can col\u00ado\u00adnize bod\u00adies of water from brack\u00adish water up to an alti\u00adtude of 1,500&nbsp;m. The pike is a preda\u00adto\u00adry fish that is true to its loca\u00adtion and that forms its ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adry and that does not allow any oth\u00ader species to enter its ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adry. As a lon\u00ader, it lurks motion\u00adless in hid\u00ading for prey. Due to its col\u00ador\u00ading and behav\u00adior, it is so well cam\u00adou\u00adflaged that fish and oth\u00ader prey swim close to it with\u00adout notic\u00ading it. Pike spawn between Feb\u00adru\u00adary and May in weed-rich shal\u00adlow water zones, flood\u00aded river\u00adbank mead\u00adows and in ditch\u00ades. The sticky eggs are laid on blades of grass and water plants. Depend\u00ading on the water tem\u00adper\u00ada\u00adture, the lar\u00advae hatch after 10 to 30&nbsp;days. The brood feeds on small crus\u00adtaceans, lat\u00ader on insect lar\u00advae and inver\u00adte\u00adbrates. For larg\u00ader pike, fish are the main food. In addi\u00adtion, crabs, frogs, water birds and small mam\u00admals are also eat\u00aden. In the Stro\u00admod\u00ader and in the Hohen\u00adsaat\u00aden-Friedrich\u00adsthaler Wasser\u00adstra\u00dfe the pike was found com\u00adpar\u00ada\u00adtive\u00adly rarely, but it was often found in the Oder fore\u00adland waters of the dry pold\u00ader. While it is rare in the dry pold\u00ader itself, it is more com\u00admon in the Criewen pold\u00ader, even more numer\u00adous in the Schwedt pold\u00ader and most often in the Fid\u00addi\u00adchow pold\u00ader. Both juve\u00adniles and adults were detect\u00aded every\u00adwhere. The lat\u00adter pre\u00adferred the large lake-like bod\u00adies of water, while the juve\u00adniles stayed main\u00adly in the heav\u00adi\u00adly weed, elon\u00adgat\u00aded, rivers-like ditch\u00ades. In the Red Lists of Bran\u00adden\u00adburg and Ger\u00admany, the pike is list\u00aded as endan\u00adgered (RL&nbsp;3).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6096\" style=\"width: 365px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6096\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3238\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Pike\" width=\"355\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27355%27%20height%3D%27355%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20355%20355%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27355%27%20height%3D%27355%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 355w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pike<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Roach<\/strong> (<em>Rutilus rutilus<\/em>): A total of 15,331 indi\u00advid\u00adu\u00adals from the roach were caught on 60 test stretch\u00ades. This makes it by far the most com\u00admon fish in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley. Their habi\u00adtat is stand\u00ading and slow\u00adly flow\u00ading water. It can also pen\u00ade\u00adtrate the brack\u00adish water. It is con\u00adsid\u00adered to be an adapt\u00adable school\u00ading fish that is rel\u00ada\u00adtive\u00adly insen\u00adsi\u00adtive to water pol\u00adlu\u00adtion. It can be found reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly in grassy bank areas and in open water. If there is no preda\u00adto\u00adry fish pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion, it tends to devel\u00adop in mass\u00ades and then to fod\u00adder. The spawn\u00ading sea\u00adson is between May and April, the spawn\u00ading schools pre\u00adfer to lay their eggs in shal\u00adlow water on plants, roots and stones. Depend\u00ading on their size, the females lay 50,000 to 100,000 eggs. The lar\u00advae that hatch after four to ten days first use up their yolk sac and lat\u00ader eat plank\u00adton and small invertebrates.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bur\u00adbot<\/strong> (<em>Lota lota<\/em>): The bur\u00adbot was detect\u00aded with 341 spec\u00adi\u00admens on 27 test stretch\u00ades. It col\u00ado\u00adnizes around half of all inves\u00adti\u00adgat\u00aded water bod\u00adies. As a habi\u00adtat, it prefers lakes and rivers, espe\u00adcial\u00adly cool, clear and oxy\u00adgen-rich water. It occurs from brack\u00adish water up to an alti\u00adtude of 1,200&nbsp;m. The bur\u00adbot is a noc\u00adtur\u00adnal bot\u00adtom fish. It spawns between Novem\u00adber and March after some very pro\u00adnounced spawn\u00ading migra\u00adtions. The eggs con\u00adtain an oil ball and are plank\u00adton\u00adic. The devel\u00adop\u00adment time is between 45 and 75&nbsp;days, depend\u00ading on the water tem\u00adper\u00ada\u00adture. The bur\u00adbot is clas\u00adsi\u00adfied as endan\u00adgered (RL 2) in the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Red List as well as in the fed\u00ader\u00adal gov\u00adern\u00adment. Strong stock slumps char\u00adac\u00adter\u00adize the risk sit\u00adu\u00ada\u00adtion nation\u00adwide. In many areas the stocks are almost extinct. As with the Zope, hydraulic engi\u00adneer\u00ading mea\u00adsures and water pol\u00adlu\u00adtion in par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar are respon\u00adsi\u00adble for the decline in the pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion. Only a few bod\u00adies of water still have intact pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions. The bur\u00adbot is a non-endan\u00adgered species in the study area. The age struc\u00adture sug\u00adgests suit\u00adable repro\u00adduc\u00adtive con\u00addi\u00adtions. The water qual\u00adi\u00adty does not seem to have a neg\u00ada\u00adtive impact on the pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion either.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6016\" style=\"width: 483px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6016\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3196\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/quappe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/quappe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Burbot\" width=\"473\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27473%27%20height%3D%27473%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20473%20473%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27473%27%20height%3D%27473%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/quappe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/quappe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/quappe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/quappe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/quappe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 473w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6016\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bur\u00adbot<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Mud whip<\/strong> (<em>Mis\u00adgur\u00adnus fos\u00adsilis<\/em>): The mud whip was detect\u00aded in 25 spec\u00adi\u00admens on 5 test stretch\u00ades. As a habi\u00adtat, it prefers plant-rich still waters, ponds, ponds as well as ripar\u00adi\u00adan zones, oxbow lakes and flood\u00adplains of rivers. It can also be found in slow\u00adly flow\u00ading mead\u00adow ditch\u00ades and streams. The mud whip is a noc\u00adtur\u00adnal, sta\u00adtion\u00adary bot\u00adtom fish. Dur\u00ading the day it hides close to the ground between aquat\u00adic plants, roots or in the mud. Since it can cov\u00ader up to two thirds of its oxy\u00adgen needs with the help of its skin breath\u00ading, it is adapt\u00aded to these liv\u00ading con\u00addi\u00adtions. The mud whip can bridge a major lack of oxy\u00adgen in the water by swal\u00adlow\u00ading air in the intes\u00adtine, which is rich in blood ves\u00adsels. The used air is expelled through the anus. The ani\u00admals sur\u00advive a dry fall of the res\u00adi\u00adden\u00adtial water for sev\u00ader\u00adal months, buried up to 75&nbsp;cm deep in the ground. Dur\u00ading the spawn\u00ading sea\u00adson between April and June, the sticky, brown\u00adish eggs (up to 150,000 pieces) are laid on aquat\u00adic plants. The lar\u00advae have thread-like out\u00ader gills. The food is made up of small inver\u00adte\u00adbrates and decay\u00ading parts of plants as well as car\u00adrion. The Schlamm\u00adpeitzger also only inhab\u00adits the pold\u00ader waters, espe\u00adcial\u00adly small\u00ader, heav\u00adi\u00adly weed and mud\u00addy ditches.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wolff\u00adish<\/strong> (<em>Cobitis tae\u00adnia<\/em>): The wolff\u00adish was detect\u00aded on 29 test stretch\u00ades with 163 spec\u00adi\u00admens. As a habi\u00adtat, it prefers clear streams, rivers and the shore\u00adline of sandy lakes. He is a sta\u00adtion\u00adary bot\u00adtom fish. The ani\u00admals bur\u00adrow up to their heads dur\u00ading the day to search the ground for food at dusk and at night. With the help of the whiskers they find their food, which con\u00adsists of small ani\u00admals such as rotifers, hip\u00adpopota\u00admus\u00ades, water fleas and mus\u00adsel crabs, but also of dead organ\u00adic com\u00adpo\u00adnents. The spawn\u00ading sea\u00adson is between April and June. The sticky eggs are laid on stones, roots and aquat\u00adic plants. In the Hohen\u00adsaat\u00aden-Friedrich\u00adsthaler Wasser\u00adstra\u00dfe, the wolff\u00adish was rarely found, in the Oder spo\u00adrad\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly. The main focus of its dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion is in the pold\u00ader waters, in the dry pold\u00aders as well as in the wet pold\u00aders. The wolff\u00adish is most com\u00admon in the Schwedter Pold\u00ader, less often in the Criewen\u00ader Pold\u00ader and only spo\u00adrad\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly in the Fid\u00addi\u00adchow Pold\u00ader. There it pop\u00adu\u00adlates main\u00adly small\u00ader, elon\u00adgat\u00aded, flow\u00ading water-like types of water. Both young and adult ani\u00admals were detect\u00aded in all test stretch\u00ades in the pold\u00ader area, so that nor\u00admal repro\u00adduc\u00adtion in the exam\u00adi\u00adna\u00adtion area can be assumed. The Red List of Bran\u00adden\u00adburg and Ger\u00admany clas\u00adsi\u00adfies the wolff\u00adish as crit\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly endan\u00adgered (RL 2). This risk does not cur\u00adrent\u00adly apply to the study&nbsp;area.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6068\" style=\"width: 452px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6068\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/steinbeisser-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/steinbeisser-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Steinbeisser\" width=\"442\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27442%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20442%20333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27442%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/steinbeisser-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x151.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/steinbeisser-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x301.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/steinbeisser-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 442w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6068\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stein\u00adbeiss\u00ader<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Bleak<\/strong> (<em>Albur\u00adnus albur\u00adnus<\/em>): 624 indi\u00advid\u00adu\u00adals of the bleak were caught on 31 test stretch\u00ades. Their pre\u00adferred habi\u00adtat are stag\u00adnant and slow\u00adly flow\u00ading waters. It is a sur\u00adface-ori\u00adent\u00aded school\u00ading fish that can be found reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly even in the mid\u00addle of the water. Like most oth\u00ader species, it has its main dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion near the shore. Mass occur\u00adrences are typ\u00adi\u00adcal of bleak. Dur\u00ading the spawn\u00ading sea\u00adson between April and June, the fish seek out shal\u00adlow banks, where they lay around 1,000 to 1,500 eggs on stones, roots and plants. The food is made up of small inver\u00adte\u00adbrates, approach\u00ading insects and plank\u00adton. The bleak is list\u00aded in the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Red List as an endan\u00adgered species (RL 3), at the fed\u00ader\u00adal lev\u00adel it is not endangered.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zope<\/strong> (<em>Abramis ballerus<\/em>): A total of 470 spec\u00adi\u00admens of the Zope were caught on two test stretch\u00ades exclu\u00adsive\u00adly with trac\u00adtion nets. It is con\u00adsid\u00adered to be an open water species of the slow\u00adly flow\u00ading low\u00adland waters, riv\u00ader lakes and rarely also of the brack\u00adish water zones. Dur\u00ading the spawn\u00ading sea\u00adson between April and May, the zopes migrate upriv\u00ader to spawn in groups between shal\u00adlow, flowed-through aquat\u00adic plants or flood\u00aded land plants. 4,000 to 25,000 sticky eggs adher\u00ading to the plants are giv\u00aden off per female. The food in the riv\u00ader con\u00adsists main\u00adly of plank\u00adton, crus\u00adtaceans and insect lar\u00advae. In win\u00adter, when there is lit\u00adtle plank\u00adton sup\u00adply, the zope retreats into deep areas of the water. It is on the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Red List as crit\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly endan\u00adgered (RL 2) and on the Red List of the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Repub\u00adlic of Ger\u00admany as endan\u00adgered (RL 3). The declin\u00ading pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion devel\u00adop\u00adment can be attrib\u00aduted to the reduc\u00adtion in suit\u00adable spawn\u00ading waters. It cur\u00adrent\u00adly appears to be safe in the study&nbsp;area.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, it is dif\u00adfi\u00adcult to cat\u00ade\u00adgo\u00adrize the water loca\u00adtions accord\u00ading to their suit\u00adabil\u00adi\u00adty for the fish fau\u00adna. Dis\u00adtin\u00adguish\u00ading the Oder, the Hohen\u00adsaat\u00aden-Friedrich\u00adsthal water\u00adway and the pold\u00ader waters, one can nev\u00ader\u00adthe\u00adless make the fol\u00adlow\u00ading generalizations:<\/p>\n<p>In the Oder the bio\u00addi\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adty was below aver\u00adage on the bank sec\u00adtions for\u00adti\u00adfied with pro\u00adtec\u00adtive stones with\u00adout reeds and woody veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion. The roach usu\u00adal\u00adly dom\u00adi\u00adnates here, while demand\u00ading species such as the wolff\u00adish do not&nbsp;occur.<\/p>\n<p>On the Oder, the stretch\u00ades of water between the groyne fields and in the sec\u00adtions with heav\u00adi\u00adly over\u00adgrown ripar\u00adi\u00adan zones orig\u00adi\u00adnal\u00adly built with rock fill\u00adings are of aver\u00adage impor\u00adtance. They all have rel\u00ada\u00adtive\u00adly nat\u00adur\u00adal bank struc\u00adtures. Trees or dense reeds are char\u00adac\u00adter\u00adis\u00adtic here, the dom\u00adi\u00adnance of the roach is less devel\u00adoped. Due to the more fre\u00adquent occur\u00adrence of oth\u00ader species, the species struc\u00adture is gen\u00ader\u00adal\u00adly more bal\u00adanced. The wolff\u00adish and bur\u00adbot reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly appear as species with spe\u00adcial indi\u00adca\u00adtor significance.<\/p>\n<p>From a fish-eco\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal point of view, on the Hohen\u00adsaat\u00aden-Friedrich\u00adsthaler Wasser\u00adstra\u00dfe, only below-aver\u00adage test stretch\u00ades can be detect\u00aded in the nar\u00adrow, chan\u00adnel-like sec\u00adtions for\u00adti\u00adfied with pro\u00adtec\u00adtive stones. Aver\u00adage sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant test stretch\u00ades are locat\u00aded in areas where the Hohen\u00adsaat\u00aden-Friedrich\u00adsthaler water\u00adway runs through old branch\u00ades of the Oder and there\u00adfore nat\u00adur\u00adal pro\u00adfiles and bank shapes pre\u00addom\u00adi\u00adnate. With the pold\u00ader waters of dif\u00adfer\u00adent types and sizes, the heav\u00adi\u00adly silt\u00aded and shal\u00adlow lake areas with a low den\u00adsi\u00adty of aquat\u00adic plants can be described as below aver\u00adage. Roach and perch dom\u00adi\u00adnate here, while more demand\u00ading species such as bit\u00adter\u00adling and wolff\u00adish are absent. The aver\u00adage sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant areas are most\u00adly locat\u00aded on larg\u00ader lakes, which have more pro\u00adnounced depths in the shal\u00adlow water zones. The shal\u00adlow water zones are most\u00adly made up of aquat\u00adic plants, the banks often used as pas\u00adture right up to the water. Lakes with a typ\u00adi\u00adcal zon\u00ading of aquat\u00adic plants and with at least par\u00adtial\u00adly tree-lined banks are of above-aver\u00adage impor\u00adtance. Shal\u00adlow water zones and depth areas are in a bal\u00adanced rela\u00adtion\u00adship. The occur\u00adrence of wolff\u00adish and bit\u00adter\u00adling as well as of the still water species rudd and tench is char\u00adac\u00adter\u00adis\u00adtic of the test stretches.<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.reading-box-container-3 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-3 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-3\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#212934;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9fb;border-width:1px;border-color:rgba(226,226,226,0);border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><h2>Further reading<\/h2><div class=\"reading-box-additional fusion-reading-box-additional\">\nA cur\u00adrent anno\u00adtat\u00aded list of species can be found in Wolter C. &amp; C. Schomak\u00ader (2010): Species inven\u00adto\u00adry and stock devel\u00adop\u00adment of the fish fau\u00adna in the Unteres Oder\u00adtal Nation\u00adal Park, In: V\u00f6ss\u00ading, A. (Ed.) Nation\u00adal Park Year\u00adbook Unteres Oder\u00adtal (7), 131\u2013142 , Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley Nation\u00adal Park Foun\u00adda\u00adtion, Criewen Cas\u00adtle, Schwedt \/&nbsp;O.\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"fb-icon-element-3 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-up fas circle-no fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#37731E;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#c00100;--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:10px;\" href=\"#tab-475f77ed102aae9e24b\" aria-label=\"Link to #tab-475f77ed102aae9e24b\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><a href=\"#tab-475f77ed102aae9e24b\">back to&nbsp;top<\/a>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-a0422ab6851081b71e4\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-amphibians\" href=\"#tab-a0422ab6851081b71e4\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Amphibians<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-amphibians\" id=\"tab-a0422ab6851081b71e4\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignright size-full wp-image-3310\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-frog.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-frog.png\" alt width=\"218\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27159%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20218%20159%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27159%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-frog-200x146.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-frog.png 218w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\"><\/p><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-5 sep-underline sep-dotted fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Amphibians<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>While no spe\u00adcif\u00adic inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions of the amphib\u00adian fau\u00adna were car\u00adried out in the Oder\u00adaue itself until the mid-1990s, the Schwedt biol\u00ado\u00adgy teacher, J\u00f6rg Wilke, began reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly with his stu\u00addents to map the small bod\u00adies of water (Feld\u00ads\u00f6lle) of the hill coun\u00adtry in the east of Bavaria as ear\u00adly as the mid-1980s.<\/p>\n<p>Dur\u00ading the inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions for the main\u00adte\u00adnance and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan, a total of ten amphib\u00adian species were iden\u00adti\u00adfied by inter\u00adro\u00adgat\u00ading the voic\u00ades and search\u00ading for suit\u00adable bod\u00adies of water \u2014 each test area was vis\u00adit\u00aded sev\u00aden to nine times in the spring, includ\u00ading two at night. eleven species are cur\u00adrent\u00adly found in the nation\u00adal park area (HAFERLAND 2012). All are under the pro\u00adtec\u00adtion of the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Species Pro\u00adtec\u00adtion Ordi\u00adnance. Nine species are on the Red Lists of Ger\u00admany and Bran\u00adden\u00adburg, five in the Habi\u00adtats Direc\u00adtive. The amphib\u00adian species are named in decreas\u00ading fre\u00adquen\u00adcy: pond frog (<em>Rana kl. escu\u00adlen\u00adta<\/em>), Sea frog (<em>Rana ridi\u00adbun\u00adda<\/em>), Com\u00admon toad (<em>Bufo bufo<\/em>), Moor Frog (<em>Rana arvalis<\/em>), Com\u00admon frog (<em>Rana tem\u00adpo\u00adraria<\/em>), Com\u00admon gar\u00adlic toad (<em>Pelo\u00adbates fus\u00adcus<\/em>), Fire-bel\u00adlied toad (<em>Bombi\u00adna bombi\u00adna<\/em>), Pond newt (<em>Trit\u00adu\u00adrus vul\u00adgaris<\/em>) and Tree frog (<em>Hyla arborea<\/em>). The green toad (<em>Bufo viridis<\/em>) was only found out\u00adside of the sam\u00adple areas at the time, at present this species is occa\u00adsion\u00adal\u00adly found in the south\u00adern part of the nation\u00adal park (HAFERLAND 2012). Half of the amphib\u00adian species native to the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Repub\u00adlic of Ger\u00admany are found in the project area, 14 of them live in Bran\u00adden\u00adburg. The crest\u00aded newt (<em>Trit\u00adu\u00adrus crista\u00adtus<\/em>) and the lit\u00adtle water frog (<em>Rana lesson\u00adae<\/em>), which Wilke (1995) was able to detect in the Schwedt \/ Anger\u00adm\u00fcnde area, were not found in the core&nbsp;area.<\/p>\n<p>The two green frogs were found in all study areas, and the com\u00admon toad was also quite wide\u00adspread. Fire-bel\u00adlied toad, tree frog, com\u00admon gar\u00adlic toad and moor frog avoid the low-lying parts of the wet pold\u00aders. They have their dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion focus in the area of the Lunow-Stolper Pold\u00ader (dry pold\u00ader), but increas\u00ading\u00adly col\u00ado\u00adnize the flood pold\u00aders and expand their area of occur\u00adrence, like the tree frog, to the north. Com\u00admon toads and com\u00admon frogs pre\u00adfer to set\u00adtle in the mead\u00adows and wet forests at the foot of the val\u00adley slopes north and south of Stolpe.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6052\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6052\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3215\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/laubfrosch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x338.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/laubfrosch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x338.jpg\" alt=\"Tree frog\" width=\"500\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27338%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20338%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27338%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/laubfrosch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x135.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/laubfrosch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x270.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/laubfrosch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x338.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/laubfrosch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x406.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/laubfrosch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-768x519.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/laubfrosch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-800x541.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/laubfrosch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 843w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tree frog<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A typ\u00adi\u00adcal, species-rich amphib\u00adian body of water has clean water, pro\u00adnounced shal\u00adlow water zones with sub\u00admerged veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion and a struc\u00adture-rich envi\u00adron\u00adment. Amphib\u00adians over\u00adwin\u00adter in frost-pro\u00adtect\u00aded places, most of them bur\u00adrow on land in crevices and hol\u00adlows. The cold-blood\u00aded ani\u00admals sur\u00advive the cold sea\u00adson by falling into cold rigidity.<\/p>\n<p>Short-term floods and increas\u00ades in the ground\u00adwa\u00adter lev\u00adel are tol\u00ader\u00adat\u00aded by all species dur\u00ading this peri\u00adod. Long-term floods drown many of the amphib\u00adians that nor\u00admal\u00adly hiber\u00adnate in the coun\u00adtry\u00adside. The sit\u00adu\u00ada\u00adtion is dif\u00adfer\u00adent with the sea frog and the pond frog, which over\u00adwin\u00adter in the water. Their pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions are not per\u00adma\u00adnent\u00adly affect\u00aded by the win\u00adter floods.<\/p>\n<p>Because of the species-rich amphib\u00adian pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion, the Lunow-Stolper Pold\u00ader, the Oder fore\u00adland along this pold\u00ader and the Crieort area are par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant. The sur\u00adveys show how impor\u00adtant the dry pold\u00ader is, espe\u00adcial\u00adly for amphib\u00adians.<style type=\"text\/css\">.reading-box-container-4 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-4 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><\/p><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-4\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#212934;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9fb;border-width:1px;border-color:rgba(226,226,226,0);border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><h2>Further reading<\/h2><div class=\"reading-box-additional fusion-reading-box-additional\">\nA cur\u00adrent anno\u00adtat\u00aded list of species can be found in Hafer\u00adland, H.-J. (2012): Species list of amphib\u00adians and rep\u00adtiles of the Low\u00ader Oder\u00adtal Nation\u00adal Park, In: V\u00f6ss\u00ading, A. (Ed.) Nation\u00adal Park Year\u00adbook Low\u00ader Oder\u00adtal (9), 146\u2013153, Nation\u00adal Park Foun\u00adda\u00adtion Unteres Oder\u00adtal, Criewen Cas\u00adtle, Schwedt \/&nbsp;O.\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"fb-icon-element-4 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-up fas circle-no fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#37731E;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#c00100;--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:10px;\" href=\"#tab-a0422ab6851081b71e4\" aria-label=\"Link to #tab-a0422ab6851081b71e4\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><a href=\"#tab-a0422ab6851081b71e4\">back to&nbsp;top<\/a>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7db5529fe26b1602e3d\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-reptiles\" href=\"#tab-7db5529fe26b1602e3d\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Reptiles<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-reptiles\" id=\"tab-7db5529fe26b1602e3d\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignright size-full wp-image-3303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-snake.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-snake.png\" alt width=\"218\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27150%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20218%20150%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27150%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-snake-200x138.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-snake.png 218w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\"><\/p><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-6 sep-underline sep-dotted fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Reptiles<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>For rep\u00adtiles, too, there were no sys\u00adtem\u00adat\u00adic inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley until the ear\u00adly 1990s, only ran\u00addom obser\u00adva\u00adtions by vol\u00adun\u00adteer con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion\u00adists and the nature watch. As part of the inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions for the care and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan, a total of four types of rep\u00adtiles could be iden\u00adti\u00adfied through tar\u00adget\u00aded search\u00ades for exist\u00ading hid\u00ading places and the con\u00adstruc\u00adtion of arti\u00adfi\u00adcial hid\u00ading places: The sand lizard (<em>Lac\u00ader\u00adta agilis<\/em>) was par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly com\u00admon on the dry slopes, but was also found occa\u00adsion\u00adal\u00adly in the pold\u00ader area. The for\u00adest lizard (<em>Lac\u00ader\u00adta vivip\u00ada\u00adra<\/em>) could only be found on two areas on the edge of wet mead\u00adows, the slow worm (<em>Anguis frag\u00adilis<\/em>) can only be observed on the dry grass\u00adland and hill\u00adside for\u00adest loca\u00adtions, while the grass snake (<em>Natrix natrix<\/em>) occurs almost every\u00adwhere in the pold\u00ader&nbsp;area.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6078\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6078\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3229\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eidechse-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eidechse-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"Lizard\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eidechse-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eidechse-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eidechse-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eidechse-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eidechse-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 640w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lizard<\/p><\/div>\n<p>There is also an ear\u00adli\u00ader evi\u00addence of the smooth snake from the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley (<em>Coro\u00adnel\u00adla aus\u00adtri\u00ada\u00adca<\/em>) (1989), three spec\u00adi\u00admens of the Euro\u00adpean pond tur\u00adtle (<em>Emys orbic\u00adu\u00adlaris<\/em>) have been dis\u00adcov\u00adered in the Criewen\u00ader pold\u00ader, i.e. a total of six rep\u00adtile species since 1989 that are threat\u00adened accord\u00ading to the Red List of the State of Bran\u00adden\u00adburg and are pro\u00adtect\u00aded by the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Species Pro\u00adtec\u00adtion Ordinance.<\/p>\n<p>The large pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion of sand lizards and grass snakes can be clas\u00adsi\u00adfied as nation\u00adal\u00adly impor\u00adtant. Oth\u00ader\u00adwise, wet pold\u00aders in par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar are not suit\u00adable rep\u00adtile habi\u00adtats, not least because of the reg\u00adu\u00adlar flood\u00ading that only the swim\u00adming grass snake can cope with. But it also needs flood-proof win\u00adter quarters.<\/p>\n<p>From the point of view of rep\u00adtile pro\u00adtec\u00adtion, the dry grass\u00adland and flush\u00ading sand areas close to the water are impor\u00adtant as poten\u00adtial egg-lay\u00ading places for the pond tur\u00adtle, while the val\u00adley flanks with their exposed dry grass\u00adland and dry forests are impor\u00adtant habi\u00adtats for the sand lizard.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6022\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6022\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3199\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ringelnatter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x336.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ringelnatter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x336.jpg\" alt=\"Grass snake\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27336%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20336%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27336%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ringelnatter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x135.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ringelnatter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x269.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ringelnatter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ringelnatter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x404.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ringelnatter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ringelnatter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-800x538.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ringelnatter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 819w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grass snake<\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.reading-box-container-5 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-5 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-5\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#212934;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9fb;border-width:1px;border-color:rgba(226,226,226,0);border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><h2>Further reading<\/h2><div class=\"reading-box-additional fusion-reading-box-additional\">\nA cur\u00adrent anno\u00adtat\u00aded list of species can be found in Hafer\u00adland, H.-J. (2012): Species list of amphib\u00adians and rep\u00adtiles of the Low\u00ader Oder\u00adtal Nation\u00adal Park, In: V\u00f6ss\u00ading, A. (Ed.) Nation\u00adal Park Year\u00adbook Low\u00ader Oder\u00adtal (9), 146\u2013153, Nation\u00adal Park Foun\u00adda\u00adtion Unteres Oder\u00adtal, Criewen Cas\u00adtle, Schwedt \/&nbsp;O.\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fb-icon-element-5 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-up fas circle-no fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#37731E;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#c00100;--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:10px;\" href=\"#tab-7db5529fe26b1602e3d\" aria-label=\"Link to #tab-7db5529fe26b1602e3d\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><a href=\"#tab-7db5529fe26b1602e3d\">back to&nbsp;top<\/a>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-5312869905941f40d0f\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-birds\" href=\"#tab-5312869905941f40d0f\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Birds<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-birds\" id=\"tab-5312869905941f40d0f\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignright size-full wp-image-3305\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bird.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bird.png\" alt width=\"218\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27218%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20218%20218%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27218%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bird-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bird-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bird-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bird.png 218w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\"><\/p><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-7 sep-underline sep-dotted fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Birds<\/h2><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Birds by habitat:&nbsp;<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#feuchtwiesen\">Wet mead\u00adows<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#gewaesser\">Waters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#roehricht\">Reeds<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#gehoelze\">Woods<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wald\">Decid\u00adu\u00adous &amp; mixed decid\u00adu\u00adous forest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#trockenrasen\">Xeric grass\u00adlands<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#wasservogelzaehlung\">Water bird census<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As part of the prepa\u00adra\u00adtion of the main\u00adte\u00adnance and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan, a com\u00adpre\u00adhen\u00adsive map of the key species was cre\u00adat\u00aded for the breed\u00ading birds. This list of all breed\u00ading birds observed in the area since 1961 includ\u00aded 161 species, 141 of which brood reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly. This list of species has been thor\u00adough\u00adly revised in recent years (HAFERLAND 2010, 2012) and cur\u00adrent\u00adly includes 293 species that have been iden\u00adti\u00adfied with\u00adin the bound\u00adaries of the nation\u00adal park. 63 species (includ\u00ading 51 as breed\u00ading birds) are on Brandenburg\u2019s Red List, 46 on Germany\u2019s Red List, 18 species are threat\u00adened with extinc\u00adtion accord\u00ading to the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Species Pro\u00adtec\u00adtion Ordi\u00adnance, 51 are list\u00aded as par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly wor\u00adthy of pro\u00adtec\u00adtion in the EU Birds Direc\u00adtive (see Table 2). At least 14 species have over 10% of their Bran\u00adden\u00adburg breed\u00ading pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion in the low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, i.e. 0.3% of the land area, with the Black Tern (<em>Chli\u00addo\u00adnias niger<\/em>) it is even 30&nbsp;%, in the case of the Corn Crake 17% of the glob\u00adal\u00adly endan\u00adgered Ger\u00adman population.<\/p>\n<p>The 147 species cur\u00adrent\u00adly breed\u00ading reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly in the area com\u00adprise 85% of Brandenburg\u2019s breed\u00ading bird species. Of these, 17 species are in the endan\u00adger\u00adment cat\u00ade\u00adgories (RL 1) and (RL 2) the Red List of Germany.<\/p>\n<p>On the sam\u00adple plots at that time, set\u00adtle\u00adment den\u00adsi\u00adties were found for many of the more com\u00admon song\u00adbirds, which are among the high\u00adest in Cen\u00adtral Euro\u00adpean com\u00adpar\u00adi\u00adson. For 14 migra\u00adto\u00adry bird species, the one per\u00adcent cri\u00adte\u00adri\u00adon of the Ram\u00adsar Con\u00adven\u00adtion is exceed\u00aded reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly or in indi\u00advid\u00adual years. It states that at least 1% of a large pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly rest in an area. The project area is also of nation\u00adwide impor\u00adtance for ruff due to the high num\u00adber of indi\u00advid\u00adu\u00adals dur\u00ading the migra\u00adtion peri\u00adod (<em>Philo\u00admachus pug\u00adnax<\/em>), Com\u00admon Snipe (<em>Gal\u00adli\u00adna\u00adgo gal\u00adli\u00adna\u00adgo<\/em>), Wood sand\u00adpiper (<em>Tringa ochro\u00adpus<\/em>), Minia\u00adture snipe (<em>Lym\u00adnocryptes min\u00adimus<\/em>) and water pip\u00adit (<em>Anthus spin\u00ado\u00adlet\u00adta<\/em>). The Corn Crake (<em>Crex crex<\/em>) has one of its largest deposits in Ger\u00admany in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley. 30 per\u00adcent of the Ger\u00adman black tern breed\u00ading pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion (<em>Chli\u00addo\u00adnias niger<\/em>) are locat\u00aded in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley. The reed war\u00adbler (<em>Acro\u00adcephalus palu\u00addi\u00adco<\/em>) only occurs in Ger\u00admany in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley with males singing irreg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly at present.<\/p>\n<p>Over ten per\u00adcent of the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg breed\u00ading pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion is con\u00adcen\u00adtrat\u00aded in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley for a fur\u00adther eleven species. Of these, sprouts reach here (<em>Lus\u00adcinia lus\u00adcinia<\/em>), Schlagschwirl (<em>Locustel\u00adla flu\u00advi\u00adatilis<\/em>) and carmine pen\u00adnants (<em>Car\u00adpo\u00adda\u00adcus ery\u00adthri\u00adnus<\/em>) their cur\u00adrent west\u00adern lim\u00adit of dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion. The Goosander (<em>Mer\u00adgus mer\u00adganser<\/em>) has its largest occur\u00adrence in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley and expands it every year. The cor\u00admorant (<em>Pha\u00adlacro\u00adco\u00adrax car\u00adbo<\/em>) The estab\u00adlish\u00adment of a larg\u00ader breed\u00ading colony at the Wrech\u00adsee near Schwedt in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley was not suc\u00adcess\u00adful until 1994, after sev\u00ader\u00adal breed\u00ading attempts in the pre\u00advi\u00adous years had been thwart\u00aded by active deterrence.<\/p>\n<p>Wet pold\u00aders with back\u00adwa\u00adters, dry grass\u00adlands with bush\u00ades and near-nat\u00adur\u00adal for\u00adest stands are of par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar ornitho\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal impor\u00adtance. Since espe\u00adcial\u00adly many bird lovers vis\u00adit the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley, it seems to be use\u00adful to go into some par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly inter\u00adest\u00ading species, sort\u00aded by habi\u00adtat, in more detail. The begin\u00adning is made by the biotopes of the Oder floodplain.<\/p>\n<p>A cur\u00adrent anno\u00adtat\u00aded list of species can be found at HAFERLAND, H.-J. (2010): List of species of birds in the Low\u00ader Oder\u00adtal Nation\u00adal Park, In: V\u00f6ss\u00ading, A. (Ed.) Low\u00ader Oder\u00adtal Nation\u00adal Park Year\u00adbook (7), 115\u2013130, Low\u00ader Oder\u00adtal Nation\u00adal Park Foun\u00adda\u00adtion, Criewen Cas\u00adtle, Schwedt \/ O. This list was sup\u00adple\u00adment\u00aded in 2012 (HAFERLAND 2012).<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"feuchtwiesen\"><\/div>Wet mead\u00adows\n<p>The <strong>lap\u00adwing<\/strong> (<em>Vanel\u00adlus vanel\u00adlus<\/em>) prefers not too high and not too dense veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion on cul\u00adti\u00advat\u00aded mead\u00adows and pas\u00adtures with water\u00adlog\u00adging points for its set\u00adtle\u00adment. Accord\u00ading\u00adly, the lap\u00adwing occurs pri\u00admar\u00adi\u00adly in the wet pold\u00aders, where it con\u00adcen\u00adtrates on the wettest areas, in par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar on the depres\u00adsions in front of the paper mill in Fid\u00addi\u00adchow\u00ader and in the Schwedter pold\u00ader. By quick\u00adly pump\u00ading out the water, part of the lap\u00adwing ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adry is left again lat\u00ader. In the dry pold\u00ader, in addi\u00adtion to the humid Odor fore\u00adland, water\u00adlog\u00adging areas are pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded in the arable land, but hard\u00adly the cul\u00adti\u00advat\u00aded grass\u00adland. In the Friedrich\u00adsthaler Pold\u00ader there is a con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00adtion on moist, but still used grassland.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6032\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6032\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3205\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiebitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiebitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Lapwing\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiebitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kiebitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 387w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6032\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lap\u00adwing<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Com\u00admon snipe<\/strong> (<em>Gal\u00adli\u00adna\u00adgo gal\u00adli\u00adna\u00adgo<\/em>) prefers a rather high veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion, glad\u00adly also uncul\u00adti\u00advat\u00aded areas, for exam\u00adple very moist, water\u00adlogged mead\u00adows. It is well rep\u00adre\u00adsent\u00aded in the Fid\u00addi\u00adchow\u00ader and Friedrich\u00adsthaler pold\u00ader, in the dry pold\u00ader it con\u00adcen\u00adtrates on the few wet areas. For the com\u00admon snipe, too, a pos\u00adsi\u00adble breed\u00ading suc\u00adcess is often negat\u00aded by the ear\u00adly pump\u00ading out of the wet pold\u00aders (KUBE 1988A and B, DITTBERNER 2014).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6026\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6026\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3202\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/bekassinen-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/bekassinen-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Common snipe\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/bekassinen-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/bekassinen-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 620w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6026\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Com\u00admon&nbsp;snipe<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The habi\u00adtat The <strong>Great curlew<\/strong> (<em>Nume\u00adnius arqua\u00adta<\/em>) are spa\u00adcious, moist, as short-grassed as pos\u00adsi\u00adble and not too dense mead\u00adows and pas\u00adtures with water\u00adlog\u00adging points and open water. Of the mead\u00adow cli\u00admates, the curlew is most like\u00adly to tol\u00ader\u00adate some\u00adwhat more inten\u00adsive man\u00adage\u00adment. The few breed\u00ading pairs in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley are lim\u00adit\u00aded to the Friedrich\u00adsthaler pold\u00ader south of Gartz (Oder).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6036\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6036\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/brachvogel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/brachvogel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Great curlew\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/brachvogel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/brachvogel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6036\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Great curlew<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Sim\u00adi\u00adlar to the black god\u00adwit and lap\u00adwing, the col\u00ado\u00adnizes <strong>Red\u00adshank<\/strong> (<em>Tringa totanus<\/em>) moist, not too tall and dense grass\u00adland. Larg\u00ader water\u00adlog\u00adging areas with mud\u00addy banks and clear veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion are impor\u00adtant. The red\u00adshank occurs main\u00adly in the wet pold\u00aders, but some pairs also breed in the Friedrich\u00adsthaler pold\u00ader and in the Oder\u00advor\u00adland Lunow-Stolzenhagen.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6038\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6038\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3208\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rotschenkel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rotschenkel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Redshank\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rotschenkel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rotschenkel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 629w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6038\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red\u00adshank<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Corn Crake<\/strong> (<em>Crex crex<\/em>) col\u00ado\u00adnizes grass\u00adland with a veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion height of 30 to 50&nbsp;cm and with near-ground, dense, but still pen\u00ade\u00adtra\u00adble veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion on moist, but not flood\u00aded ground. After his arrival (at the end of April) at the begin\u00adning of May, it ini\u00adtial\u00adly occu\u00adpied rel\u00ada\u00adtive\u00adly tall water swathes, reed grass mead\u00adows and sedge mead\u00adows, while increased immi\u00adgra\u00adtion to fox\u00adtail mead\u00adows occurs in the course of spring. Both humid depres\u00adsions and ele\u00advat\u00aded and some\u00adwhat dri\u00ader areas in the grass\u00adland as well as indi\u00advid\u00adual bush\u00ades that it uses as a singing area, as well as high shrub fringes that it uses as moult\u00ading areas after the breed\u00ading sea\u00adson are favor\u00adable for the corn\u00adcrake. The low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley is one of the most impor\u00adtant breed\u00ading areas of the corn\u00adcrake in Ger\u00admany. Most birds breed in the wet pold\u00ader. The Friedrich\u00adsthaler Pold\u00ader has been increas\u00ading\u00adly pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded for some years now, in the dry pold\u00ader call\u00ading ani\u00admals are found in a few moist places and, above all, repeat\u00aded\u00adly in the Oder foothills. Above all, the corn\u00adcrake can be found on the Lange Rehne, on the Heuzug and in the Schwedt polder.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6108\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6108\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3244\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Corn Crake\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x143.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wachtelkoenig-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 383w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corn Crake<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The last breed\u00ading areas The <strong>Sedge War\u00adbler<\/strong> (<em>Acro\u00adcephalus palu\u00addi\u00adco\u00adla<\/em>) are lim\u00adit\u00aded to pold\u00ader 5\/6, where exten\u00adsive mea\u00adsures have been car\u00adried out in recent years as part of an E + E project to pre\u00adserve and restore habi\u00adtats of the species. This glob\u00adal\u00adly threat\u00adened bird species pop\u00adu\u00adlates grass\u00adland areas with moist to wet ground and sedge stocks. The sedges, espe\u00adcial\u00adly<em> Carex gra\u00adcilis<\/em>, can form large areas or be lim\u00adit\u00aded to small\u00ader island-like occur\u00adrences in cane grass mead\u00adows. Reg\u00adu\u00adlar singing places have even been estab\u00adlished in pure, high-growth reed grass mead\u00adows with\u00adout sedges.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6090\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6090\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3235\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seggenrohrsaenger-grimm-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seggenrohrsaenger-grimm-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Sedge Warbler\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seggenrohrsaenger-grimm-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seggenrohrsaenger-grimm-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6090\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sedge War\u00adbler<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"gewaesser\"><\/div>Waters\n<p>The <strong>Red-necked grebe<\/strong> (<em>Podi\u00adceps grisege\u00adna<\/em>) does not love deep, sun\u00adny waters with dense sub\u00admerged veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion and float\u00ading leaf plants, espe\u00adcial\u00adly small\u00ader bod\u00adies of water, such as field col\u00adlars, oxbow lakes and flood plains. As a breed\u00ading bird, the red-necked grebe is restrict\u00aded to the wet pold\u00aders in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley. Most attempts to set\u00adtle in pold\u00ader A \/ B on flood\u00aded mead\u00adows fail because the wet pold\u00ader areas are pumped out.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6086\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6086\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rothalstaucher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rothalstaucher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Red-necked grebe\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rothalstaucher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rothalstaucher-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 406w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6086\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red-necked grebe<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Of the<strong>King\u00adfish\u00ader<\/strong> (<em>Alcedo atthis<\/em>) loves waters rich in small fish with suit\u00adable perch. Breed\u00ading sites are found in the edges of rivers and ditch\u00ades, at exca\u00adva\u00adtion sites or in the root plates of fall\u00aden trees. In the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley, the king\u00adfish\u00ader is dis\u00adtrib\u00aduted fair\u00adly even\u00adly over the entire area. Breed\u00ading sites are known both on oxbow lakes in the pold\u00ader and in the hill\u00adside forests.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6088\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6088\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-migdalska-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-migdalska-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Kingfisher\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-migdalska-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/eisvogel-migdalska-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6088\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">King\u00adfish\u00ader<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Black Tern<\/strong> (<em>Chli\u00addo\u00adnias niger<\/em>) As a colony breed\u00ader, spe\u00adcial\u00adizes in the col\u00ado\u00adniza\u00adtion of stand\u00ading waters and oxbow lakes with pro\u00adnounced float\u00ading leaf veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion, in the past espe\u00adcial\u00adly cray\u00adfish claws, today most\u00adly sea or pond ros\u00ades (cf. Krummholz and Kr\u00e4tke 1982) or in arti\u00adfi\u00adcial nest\u00ading aids. It also breeds on grass or bent reed bulbs or small patch\u00ades of mud on the bank. If exten\u00adsive and per\u00adma\u00adnent\u00adly flood\u00aded mead\u00adows are avail\u00adable, black terns use pro\u00adtrud\u00ading grass bulbs from them as breed\u00ading grounds. This was reg\u00adis\u00adtered in the low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, for exam\u00adple, in 1994 dur\u00ading the long-term flood\u00ading (Grimm 1995). How\u00adev\u00ader, there was no breed\u00ading suc\u00adcess due to the pump\u00ading out of the wet pold\u00ader. In the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley, the black tern breed main\u00adly in small\u00ader colonies on many oxbow sec\u00adtions, for exam\u00adple in the Criewen\u00ader or the Schwedt pold\u00ader. These small\u00ader colonies are extreme\u00adly sen\u00adsi\u00adtive to dis\u00adtur\u00adbances. The stock is sub\u00adject to strong fluc\u00adtu\u00ada\u00adtions every year, which can be traced back to var\u00adi\u00adous caus\u00ades. In 2017, for exam\u00adple, Black Terns brood\u00aded in sev\u00aden places with a total of 215 pairs, with around 140 sweaters hatch\u00ading, of which at least 72 fledged (Krummholz, unpublished).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6072\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6072\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/trauerseeschwalbe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/trauerseeschwalbe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Black Tern\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/trauerseeschwalbe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/trauerseeschwalbe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 465w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Tern<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"roehricht\"><\/div>Reeds\n<p>That <strong>Bluethroat<\/strong> (<em>Lus\u00adcinia sve\u00adci\u00adca<\/em>) finds good liv\u00ading con\u00addi\u00adtions in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley. As a breed\u00ading ground, it prefers silt\u00ading areas with reed beds and wil\u00adlow bush\u00ades. Places with sparse veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion for for\u00adag\u00ading on the ground, free access to the water, but also areas with dense veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion rich in cov\u00ader are impor\u00adtant. These con\u00addi\u00adtions are met above all by young suc\u00adces\u00adsion stages, as they arise again and again, in par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar due to the dynam\u00adic process\u00ades of a flow\u00ading water. In Bran\u00adden\u00adburg, the species is large\u00adly restrict\u00aded to the flood\u00adplains and some larg\u00ader lakes, while in oth\u00ader areas of Ger\u00admany sec\u00adondary biotopes and increas\u00ading\u00adly even ditch\u00ades in the agri\u00adcul\u00adtur\u00adal land\u00adscape are often pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded. In the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley the Bluethroats breed main\u00adly in the Fid\u00addi\u00adchow\u00ader pold\u00ader near Friedrich\u00adsthal, but also occa\u00adsion\u00adal\u00adly in the dry polder.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6116\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6116\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3248\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/weisssterniges-blaukehlchen-migdalska-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/weisssterniges-blaukehlchen-migdalska-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"White-starred bluethroat\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/weisssterniges-blaukehlchen-migdalska-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/weisssterniges-blaukehlchen-migdalska-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">White-starred bluethroat<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Feld\u00adschwirl<\/strong> (<em>Locustel\u00adla nae\u00advia<\/em>) breeds in grass and tall herba\u00adceous mead\u00adows in the open and semi-open land\u00adscape. The herb lay\u00ader must be dense, but pen\u00ade\u00adtra\u00adble at the bot\u00adtom and have pro\u00adtrud\u00ading stalks as a singing point. In the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley, it breeds in the pold\u00aders on the edge of the reed beds as well as on paths and ditch\u00ades and in the moist grass\u00adland areas, pre\u00adfer\u00adring fal\u00adlow mead\u00adows and pas\u00adtures. It also breeds on the edges of the soft\u00adwood flood\u00adplains, for exam\u00adple on the north\u00adern edge of the Schwedter Quer\u00adfahrt and north\u00adeast of Crieort, in the val\u00adley edge areas also in open spring bogs and in tall herba\u00adceous areas on dry grass\u00adlands. The species ben\u00ade\u00adfits from the cre\u00adation of wilder\u00adness zones and exten\u00adsive grass\u00adland&nbsp;use.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Rohrschwirl<\/strong> (<em>Locustel\u00adla lus\u00adcin\u00adioides<\/em>) usu\u00adal\u00adly nests in larg\u00ader reeds. The land\u00adside areas with a dense soil lay\u00ader of sedges and herbs as well as old reeds are pre\u00adferred to be pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded. In the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley, such habi\u00adtats are often found on the banks of the oxbow lakes and in the reed strips in the Oder foothills. In recent years, reed-free, fal\u00adlow grass\u00adlands have increas\u00ading\u00adly been pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded, pro\u00advid\u00aded they stand on moist ground and con\u00adtain oth\u00ader herbs and peren\u00adni\u00adals in addi\u00adtion to sedges and reed grass. In the Nasspold\u00ader, the Rohrschwirl breeds main\u00adly in Pold\u00ader 10, in the Wrech\u00adsee area, but also on the reeds on the banks of the oxbow lake, also in the north\u00adeast tip of the Trock\u00aden\u00adpold\u00aders, on the Stolper Strom and near Friedrich\u00adsthal. The species has increased sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant\u00adly in recent years.<\/p>\n<p>Sim\u00adi\u00adlar to the Rohrschwirl also col\u00ado\u00adnizes <strong>Reed War\u00adbler<\/strong> (<em>Acro\u00adcephalus schoenobaenus<\/em>) reeds inter\u00adspersed with a rich lay\u00ader of sedges and herbs. In the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, the reed strips on the oxbow lakes are dense\u00adly pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded in many places, even if they are only a few meters wide. In the more humid areas, the reed war\u00adbler can also be found all over the grass\u00adland, pro\u00advid\u00aded that sedge stands or tall reed grass mead\u00adows pre\u00addom\u00adi\u00adnate on the damp ground. This species also ben\u00ade\u00adfits from the decreas\u00ading cul\u00adti\u00adva\u00adtion inten\u00adsi\u00adty. The reed war\u00adbler inhab\u00adits the pold\u00ader area in a sim\u00adi\u00adlar dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion as the reed war\u00adbler. In the Friedrich\u00adsthaler Pold\u00ader, too, the edges of the altar are dense\u00adly pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded, espe\u00adcial\u00adly north of Friedrichsthal.<\/p>\n<p>The occur\u00adrence The <strong>Throt\u00adtle tube war\u00adbler<\/strong> (<em>Acro\u00adcephalus arun\u00add\u00adi\u00adnaceus<\/em>) lim\u00adit\u00aded to high, water-based reed stands with\u00adout any note\u00adwor\u00adthy herba\u00adceous lay\u00ader. Although most of the occur\u00adrences are found in larg\u00ader reed stands on oxbow lakes, for exam\u00adple on the Wrech\u00adsee or in the Oder foothills, remark\u00adably small reed beds are occa\u00adsion\u00adal\u00adly pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded, for exam\u00adple in some places in the dry pold\u00ader. Oth\u00ader focal points are on the Welse\u00adbo\u00adgen and on the banks of the West or south of Gartz and Staffelde.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6042\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6042\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3210\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/drosselrohrsaenger-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/drosselrohrsaenger-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Great Reed Warbler\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/drosselrohrsaenger-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/drosselrohrsaenger-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 413w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Great Reed Warbler<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The fol\u00adlow\u00ading biotopes can be found both in the Oder flood\u00adplain and in the hill\u00adside forests.<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"gehoelze\"><\/div>Woods\n<p>The <strong>Sprout<\/strong> (<em>Lus\u00adcinia lus\u00adcinia<\/em>) col\u00ado\u00adnizes soft\u00adwood mead\u00adows and small\u00ader wil\u00adlow bush\u00ades on moist ground with a par\u00adtial\u00adly miss\u00ading but par\u00adtial\u00adly well-devel\u00adoped herb lay\u00ader. He avoids dense closed forests, usu\u00adal\u00adly also their edges, his ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adries are either in the semi-open land\u00adscape or in heav\u00adi\u00adly loos\u00adened larg\u00ader trees with clear\u00adings and free spaces. In the wet pold\u00aders area, the sprout occurs almost every\u00adwhere in all suit\u00adable places, while it is some\u00adwhat rar\u00ader in the dry pold\u00aders and in the Friedrich\u00adsthaler pold\u00ader, in the periph\u00ader\u00adal areas only sparse\u00adly in semi-open wet&nbsp;areas.<\/p>\n<p>The claims of <strong>nightin\u00adgale<\/strong> (<em>Lus\u00adcinia megarhyn\u00adchos<\/em>) resem\u00adble those of the sprout, but it also uses dri\u00ader woody plants. The Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley lies on the north\u00adern edge of its closed dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion area. While the nightin\u00adgale is hard\u00adly less com\u00admon than the sprout south of the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, it is already clear\u00adly behind it in the dry pold\u00ader. The ratio between the two bird species is 1: 5. The species is cur\u00adrent\u00adly increas\u00ading in population.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6114\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6114\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3247\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/nachtigall-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/nachtigall-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Nightingale\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/nachtigall-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/nachtigall-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nightin\u00adgale<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The dis\u00adtricts The <strong>Blow whirls<\/strong> (<em>Locustel\u00adla flu\u00advi\u00adatilis<\/em>) are char\u00adac\u00adter\u00adized by a mul\u00adti\u00adlay\u00adered veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion struc\u00adture. What is impor\u00adtant is a well-devel\u00adoped, rich\u00adly struc\u00adtured, dense but pen\u00ade\u00adtra\u00adble herb lay\u00ader at the bot\u00adtom. Peren\u00adni\u00adal net\u00adtle stocks are often pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded with bent stalks or lying twigs. There should also be a lay\u00ader of bush\u00ades and trees. Many swirling areas are locat\u00aded in rel\u00ada\u00adtive\u00adly closed high\u00ader stands of trees, many also in dense wil\u00adlow bush\u00ades, some\u00adtimes even in indi\u00advid\u00adual wil\u00adlow bush\u00ades in the open coun\u00adtry\u00adside. Larg\u00ader closed forests are not pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded or only spo\u00adrad\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly on the edge. In the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, the Schlagschwirl prefer\u00adably breeds in the wet pold\u00aders, espe\u00adcial\u00adly in the Fid\u00addi\u00adchow\u00ader Pold\u00ader and on the Schwedter Quer\u00adfahrt. The species is rare in the dry pold\u00ader. On the slopes of the Oder val\u00adley it occurs only on the edge of the closed forests.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Tas\u00adman\u00adian tit<\/strong> (<em>Rem\u00adiz pen\u00adduli\u00adnus<\/em>) breeds in well-struc\u00adtured, semi-open woody plants, most\u00adly on the banks of oxbow lakes in tall trees, near reed or cat\u00adtail sur\u00adfaces, from net\u00adtles and hops, which it uses as nest\u00ading mate\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal. Despite the best habi\u00adtat con\u00addi\u00adtions, the pygmy tit has been declin\u00ading sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant\u00adly for years, so that it is cur\u00adrent\u00adly only rarely found as a breed\u00ading&nbsp;bird.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6058\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6058\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3218\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/beutelmeise-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/beutelmeise-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Tasmanian tit\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/beutelmeise-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/beutelmeise-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tas\u00adman\u00adian&nbsp;tit<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Carmine<\/strong> (<em>Car\u00adpo\u00adda\u00adcus ery\u00adthri\u00adnus<\/em>) prefers the loose soft\u00adwood mead\u00adow with taller trees, wil\u00adlow bush\u00ades and open reeds and shrubs and avoids larg\u00ader closed tree pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions. The carmin\u00ader lives in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley near its lim\u00adit of dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion. The high\u00adest den\u00adsi\u00adty is reached in the area of the West\u00adoder near Friedrich\u00adsthal, which is like\u00adly to be relat\u00aded to the prox\u00adim\u00adi\u00adty to suit\u00adable habi\u00adtats in the Zwis\u00adchen\u00adoder\u00adland. Oth\u00ader, small\u00ader con\u00adcen\u00adtra\u00adtions can be found on the Schwedter Quer\u00adfahrt, on the Gro\u00dfer Zug and on the oxbow lakes in the dry pold\u00ader near Stolpe. In the Ger\u00adman part of the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, the carmine pick\u00adle was only observed from 1974&nbsp;in the course of its west\u00adern expan\u00adsion, and its pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion con\u00adtin\u00adued to increase in the 1990s (Dit\u00adtbern\u00ader 1996). at present the pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion increase has stopped.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6104\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6104\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3242\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/karmingimpel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/karmingimpel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Carmine\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/karmingimpel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/karmingimpel-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 674w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carmine<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Spar\u00adrowhawk War\u00adbler<\/strong> (<em>Sylvia niso\u00adria<\/em>) col\u00ado\u00adnizes mul\u00adti-tiered woody plants in the open land\u00adscape, both in very humid and in very dry areas. It is impor\u00adtant to have some tall trees, which should not be too close togeth\u00ader, and a well-devel\u00adoped lay\u00ader of bush\u00ades, for exam\u00adple thorn bush\u00ades, wil\u00adlows and upstream stands of tall shrubs. Spar\u00adrowhawk mos\u00adqui\u00adtoes often seek the imme\u00addi\u00adate vicin\u00adi\u00adty of red-backed shrimp, prob\u00ada\u00adbly to exploit their ene\u00admy and warn\u00ading behav\u00adior. They have high pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions in the remains of the soft\u00adwood allu\u00advial for\u00adest in the pold\u00ader area, for exam\u00adple in the Fid\u00addi\u00adchow\u00ader Pold\u00ader near Friedrich\u00adsthal and on the north side of the Schwedter Quer\u00adfahrt and on the Gro\u00dfer Zug. The spar\u00adrowhawk war\u00adbler is rar\u00ader in the dry pold\u00ader, but can be seen on rich\u00adly struc\u00adtured for\u00adest edges, on field trees and dry slopes.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Red backs<\/strong> (<em>Lanius col\u00adlu\u00adrio<\/em>) prefers thorn bush\u00ades in the semi-open land\u00adscape. Favor\u00adable, if not nec\u00ades\u00adsary, are tall trees and, in the imme\u00addi\u00adate vicin\u00adi\u00adty, exten\u00adsive\u00adly cul\u00adti\u00advat\u00aded, moist or dry grass\u00adland that he uses for for\u00adag\u00ading. The red-backed shrike can be found in the soft\u00adwood mead\u00adows of the pold\u00ader area as well as on suit\u00adable woody trees on the slopes of the Oder val\u00adley, espe\u00adcial\u00adly on dry grass\u00adland locations.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6118\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6118\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3249\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/neuntoeter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/neuntoeter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Red backs\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/neuntoeter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/neuntoeter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red backs<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Gray shrike<\/strong> (<em>Lanius exu\u00adbitor<\/em>) breeds in the semi-open area with bush\u00ades and trees, which he can use as sit\u00adting wait\u00ading areas. It needs pas\u00adtures and mead\u00adows with loose veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion, but also occurs in a rich\u00adly struc\u00adtured arable land\u00adscape. In the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, between five and eight ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adries are mapped annu\u00adal\u00adly, but breed\u00ading evi\u00addence is less suc\u00adcess\u00adful because this shrike is often very secre\u00adtive dur\u00ading the breed\u00ading season.<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"wald\"><\/div>Decid\u00adu\u00adous &amp; mixed decid\u00adu\u00adous forest\n<p>the<strong>Tur\u00adtle\u00addove<\/strong> (<em>Strep\u00adtopelia tur\u00adtur<\/em>) set\u00adtles forests and wood\u00adlands of the semi-open land\u00adscape. Most of their ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adries are in loos\u00adened pine forests, often in periph\u00ader\u00adal areas, some\u00adtimes also in closed decid\u00adu\u00adous forests. A good sun expo\u00adsure of the forests is obvi\u00adous\u00adly cru\u00adcial for this warmth-need\u00ading species. The tur\u00adtle dove is one of those bird species that has shown dra\u00admat\u00adic pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions for sev\u00ader\u00adal years. Cur\u00adrent\u00adly only indi\u00advid\u00adual records are avail\u00adable from the nation\u00adal park, but they do not give any indi\u00adca\u00adtions of breed\u00ading occurrences.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6010\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6010\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3193\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/taube-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/taube-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Dove\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/taube-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/taube-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 659w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6010\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dove<\/p><\/div>\n<p>While the <strong>Stock dove<\/strong> (<em>Colum\u00adba oenas<\/em>) is depen\u00addent on old book stocks, prefer\u00adably the <strong>Black wood\u00adpeck\u00ader<\/strong> (<em>Dry\u00adoco\u00adpus mar\u00adtius<\/em>) Pines and beech\u00ades and the <strong>Mid\u00addle wood\u00adpeck\u00ader<\/strong> (<em>Den\u00addro\u00adco\u00adpus medius<\/em>) Oak forests with a high pro\u00adpor\u00adtion of dead wood for the breed\u00ading busi\u00adness. The three species were main\u00adly observed in the Peter\u00adberg, Densen\u00adberg and Gellmers\u00addor\u00adfer Forst. Both the <strong>Green wood\u00adpeck\u00ader<\/strong> (<em>Picus viridis<\/em>) as well as the <strong>Small wood\u00adpeck\u00ader<\/strong> (<em>Den\u00addro\u00adco\u00adpus minor<\/em>) are not com\u00admon either in the pold\u00aders or in the hill\u00adside forests, but they do occur in moist decid\u00adu\u00adous for\u00adest areas. The stock dove and wood\u00adpeck\u00ader species ben\u00ade\u00adfit from the non-use of forests and the asso\u00adci\u00adat\u00aded increase in stand\u00ading dead&nbsp;wood.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6034\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6034\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3206\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mittelspecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mittelspecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Middle woodpecker\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mittelspecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/mittelspecht-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 620w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6034\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mid\u00addle woodpecker<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Yel\u00adlow mock\u00aders<\/strong> (<em>Hip\u00adpo\u00adlais icte\u00adri\u00adna<\/em>) inhab\u00adits woody plants with a dense, well-devel\u00adoped lay\u00ader of bush\u00ades and most\u00adly loose, tow\u00ader\u00ading trees in both moist and dry sur\u00adround\u00adings, but not in closed forests. In the pold\u00ader area it breeds in soft\u00adwood mead\u00adows, on the slopes it breeds prefer\u00adably in places where moist forests bor\u00adder an open mead\u00adow land\u00adscape and whose tran\u00adsi\u00adtion areas are well struc\u00adtured by bush\u00ades, for exam\u00adple on the south\u00adern edge of the Gellmers\u00addor\u00adfer Forest.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Ori\u00adole<\/strong> (<em>Ori\u00ado\u00adlus ori\u00ado\u00adlus<\/em>) and the <strong>Gray\u00adcatch\u00ader<\/strong> (<em>Mus\u00adc\u00adi\u00adca\u00adpa stri\u00ada\u00adta<\/em>) nest in the pold\u00ader area as well as in the hill\u00adside forests. Sim\u00adi\u00adlar claims as the <strong>Minia\u00adture fly\u00adcatch\u00ader<\/strong> (<em>Ficedu\u00adla par\u00adva<\/em>) and the <strong>Pied fly\u00adcatch\u00ader<\/strong> (<em>Ficedu\u00adla hypoleu\u00adca<\/em>) mark the <strong>Wood war\u00adbler<\/strong> (<em>Phyleo\u00adsco\u00adpus sibi\u00adla\u00adtrix<\/em>). They all pre\u00adfer the beech forests and the oak-horn\u00adbeam forests on the slopes of the Oder Val\u00adley, not least because of their mul\u00adti-lev\u00adel age struc\u00adture with a sparse\u00adly devel\u00adoped or even large\u00adly absent lay\u00ader of bush\u00ades and herbs. Its main area of dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion is in the Gellmers\u00addor\u00adfer Forest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Marsh tit<\/strong> (<em>Parus palus\u00adtris<\/em>) and <strong>Wil\u00adlow tit<\/strong> (<em>Parus mon\u00adtanus<\/em>) inhab\u00adit the decid\u00adu\u00adous and mixed forests of the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley. Their main areas of dis\u00adtri\u00adb\u00adu\u00adtion com\u00adple\u00adment each oth\u00ader: In the soft\u00adwood flood\u00adplains of the pold\u00ader area the wil\u00adlow tit pre\u00addom\u00adi\u00adnates, in the hill\u00adside forests the marsh&nbsp;tit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6110\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6110\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3245\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/meise-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/meise-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Titmouse\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/meise-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/meise-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tit\u00admouse<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Win\u00adter and sum\u00admer gold\u00aden chick\u00adens<\/strong> (<em>Reg\u00adu\u00adlus reg\u00adu\u00adlus, Reg\u00adu\u00adlus ign\u00adi\u00adcapil\u00adlus<\/em>) are bound in their occur\u00adrence to spruce and Dou\u00adglas fir, as well as the <strong>bullfinch<\/strong> (<em>Pyrrhu\u00adla pyrrhu\u00adla<\/em>) and the <strong>Cross\u00adbill<\/strong> (<em>Lox\u00adia curvi\u00adros\u00adtra<\/em>). Most of the breed\u00ading pairs were found in the Densen Moun\u00adtains, in the Peter Moun\u00adtains and in the Gellmers\u00addor\u00adfer Forest.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6024\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6024\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gimpel-dompfaff-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gimpel-dompfaff-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Bullfinch \/ Bullfinch\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gimpel-dompfaff-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/gimpel-dompfaff-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 496w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6024\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bullfinch \/ Bullfinch<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Black kite<\/strong> (<em>Mil\u00advus migrans<\/em>) and the more com\u00admon <strong>Red kite<\/strong> (<em>Mil\u00advus mil\u00advus<\/em>) breed in the woods of the open land\u00adscape and near the for\u00adest edge. The red kites are par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly easy to spot over the dry polder.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6074\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6074\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3226\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/roter-milan-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/roter-milan-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Red Milan\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/roter-milan-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/roter-milan-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 537w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red Milan<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Com\u00admon buz\u00adzard<\/strong> (<em>Buteo buteo<\/em>) is the most com\u00admon bird of prey in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley. Just like that<strong>Hawk<\/strong> (<em>Accip\u00aditer gen\u00adtilis<\/em>) and the<strong>Brown owl<\/strong> (<em>Strix alu\u00adco<\/em>) it breeds main\u00adly in the rich\u00adly struc\u00adtured decid\u00adu\u00adous and mixed forests on the slopes of the Oder Val\u00adley. The tawny owl hunts both in the hill\u00adside for\u00adest and in the pold\u00ader areas, while the <strong>Com\u00admon raven<\/strong> (<em>Corvus corax<\/em>) Con\u00adcen\u00adtrat\u00aded on the hill\u00adside forests, but also increas\u00ading\u00adly pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded the direct flood\u00adplain (e.g. pold\u00ader 5\/6).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6048\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6048\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/maeusebussard-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/maeusebussard-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Common buzzard\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/maeusebussard-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/maeusebussard-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 611w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6048\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Com\u00admon buzzard<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"trockenrasen\"><\/div>Xeric grass\u00adlands\n<p>The <strong>Turn\u00ading neck<\/strong> (<em>Jynx torquil\u00adla<\/em>) inhab\u00adits patchy, ant-rich dry grass\u00adlands with adjoin\u00ading bush\u00ades and thick, cave-rich trunks. In the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, it is main\u00adly found on light for\u00adest slopes and on clear cuts in the Densen Moun\u00adtains, also on dry slopes and occa\u00adsion\u00adal\u00adly, most\u00adly near the dike, even in the pold\u00ader&nbsp;area.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Wood\u00adlark<\/strong> (<em>Lul\u00adlu\u00adla arborea<\/em>) col\u00ado\u00adnizes dry grass\u00adlands, the edges of loose pine forests, heather areas, clearcuts and well-defined for\u00adest edges. It is impor\u00adtant to have a loose herba\u00adceous lay\u00ader with a pro\u00adpor\u00adtion of sandy areas free of veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion of at least 10% as well as loose trees and bush\u00ades. The best way to meet the biotope require\u00adments is on the edge of the val\u00adley sand ter\u00adraces north of Friedrich\u00adsthal, which are loose\u00adly lined with pine trees. In addi\u00adtion, the wood\u00adlark lives in suit\u00adable for\u00adest edge areas and open spaces, for exam\u00adple in the Peter\u00adberg Moun\u00adtains and on an allu\u00advial sand area in the pold\u00ader near St\u00fctzkow.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6100\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6100\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/haubenlerche-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/haubenlerche-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Crested lark\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/haubenlerche-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/haubenlerche-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 640w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crest\u00aded&nbsp;lark<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Mead\u00adow pip\u00adit<\/strong> (<em>Anthus praten\u00adsis<\/em>) col\u00ado\u00adnizes moist but not wet grass\u00adland, pro\u00advid\u00aded that the veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion is not too high and not too dense. It breeds in high stocks in the dry pold\u00ader and in the pold\u00ader 5\/6, the flood pold\u00aders are hard\u00adly pop\u00adu\u00adlat\u00aded any&nbsp;more.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6046\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6046\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3212\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wiesenpieper-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wiesenpieper-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Meadow pipit\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wiesenpieper-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wiesenpieper-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 415w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6046\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mead\u00adow&nbsp;pipit<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>Yel\u00adlow wag\u00adtail<\/strong> (<em>Motacil\u00adla fla\u00adva<\/em>) inhab\u00adits the open land\u00adscapes of the pold\u00ader area, in the dry pold\u00ader espe\u00adcial\u00adly the Oder foothills. The species reach\u00ades its high\u00adest den\u00adsi\u00adty in wet mead\u00adows (cf. Dit\u00adtbern\u00ader and Dit\u00adtbern\u00ader&nbsp;1991).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6112\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6112\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3246\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schafstelze1-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schafstelze1-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Yellow wagtail\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schafstelze1-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schafstelze1-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 428w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yel\u00adlow wagtail<\/p><\/div>\n<p>That <strong>Whin\u00adchat<\/strong> (<em>Sax\u00adivola rube\u00adtra<\/em>) breeds in tall herba\u00adceous cor\u00adri\u00addors with\u00adin moist and dry grass\u00adland areas with pro\u00adtrud\u00ading stalks, stakes or indi\u00advid\u00adual bush\u00ades as perch\u00ades. It avoids the humid areas of the wet pold\u00ader and is main\u00adly found in the Friedrich\u00adsthaler pold\u00ader and on the dry slopes.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Gray bunting<\/strong> (<em>Ember\u00adiza calan\u00addra<\/em>) col\u00ado\u00adnizes the agri\u00adcul\u00adtur\u00adal land\u00adscape, it avoids wet and damp green areas and prefers dry grass\u00adland with patchy veg\u00ade\u00adta\u00adtion, as it is found in the low\u00ader Oder val\u00adley, espe\u00adcial\u00adly on the dry slopes.<\/p>\n<p>For par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly rare large birds, nest pro\u00adtec\u00adtion zones have been estab\u00adlished in accor\u00addance with the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg Nature Con\u00adser\u00adva\u00adtion&nbsp;Act.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Marsh har\u00adri\u00ader<\/strong> (<em>Cir\u00adcus aerug\u00adi\u00adnosus<\/em>) breeds in larg\u00ader reed areas of the Oder flood\u00adplain with cur\u00adrent\u00adly a total of nine breed\u00ading pairs. The breed\u00ading pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion has increased in recent years.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6080\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6080\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3230\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rohrweihe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rohrweihe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Marsh harrier\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rohrweihe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rohrweihe-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 512w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marsh har\u00adri\u00ader<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Of the <strong>Crane<\/strong> (<em>Grus grus<\/em>) breeds either in reed beds, in moist alder forests or in allu\u00advial forests, where\u00adby it needs stag\u00adnant water and open spaces for for\u00adag\u00ading in the imme\u00addi\u00adate vicin\u00adi\u00adty. It is cur\u00adrent\u00adly found with 51 breed\u00ading pairs \/ ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adr\u00adi\u00adal pairs both in the pold\u00ader area and in the moist edge areas of the hill\u00adside forests (Hafer\u00adland unpub\u00adlished). In the area of the old dis\u00adtrict of Anger\u00adm\u00fcnde and the city of Schwedt, 70 to 75 cranes brood\u00aded in 1994, around 15% of the Bran\u00adden\u00adburg pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion. In the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley is one of the large inland gath\u00ader\u00ading and rest\u00ading places for the crane, which has been vis\u00adit\u00aded for at least 80&nbsp;years (Robi\u00aden 1928; Hafer\u00adland 1984). The actu\u00adal sleep\u00ading place is in the Zwis\u00adchen\u00adoder\u00adland, due to the dyke slit\u00adting in the pold\u00ader 8, the flood\u00aded area is also used as a sleep\u00ading place. For two years now, sev\u00ader\u00adal hun\u00addred cranes have been sleep\u00ading in water\u00adlogged sedge mead\u00adows in Pold\u00ader 5\/6. The food areas are on the arable land, part\u00adly also on the mead\u00adows, espe\u00adcial\u00adly in the area between Gartz, Tan\u00adtow and Casekow (Hafer\u00adland 1995). The cranes can be observed in spring and autumn in the evening hours from the dike direct\u00adly south of Gartz, from the slopes of the Sil\u00adber\u00adberg or from the Stet\u00adtin\u00ader Berg near Mescherin.<br>\nFur\u00adther infor\u00adma\u00adtion can also be found on the page <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/bird-migration\/\">The migra\u00adtion of birds<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6070\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6070\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3224\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Crane\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/kranich-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 519w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6070\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crane<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The <strong>White-tailed eagle<\/strong> (<em>Hali\u00adaee\u00adtus albi\u00adcil\u00adla<\/em>) has five breed\u00ading sites in the core area, the nests of the oth\u00ader sea eagle nests that can be observed above the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley are locat\u00aded in the exten\u00adsive hill\u00adside forests east of the Oder. The obser\u00adva\u00adtion of a white-tailed eagle is not that rare and is cer\u00adtain\u00adly one of the high\u00adlights of a trip to the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley (cf. Dit\u00adtbern\u00ader and Dit\u00adtbern\u00ader&nbsp;1986).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6106\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6106\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3243\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"White-tailed eagle\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/seeadler-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 396w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">White-tailed eagle<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Also the <strong>Less\u00ader Spot\u00adted Eagle<\/strong> (<em>Aquila poma\u00adri\u00adna<\/em>) cur\u00adrent\u00adly no longer nests in the area, but occa\u00adsion\u00adal\u00adly obser\u00adva\u00adtions suc\u00adceed, not only at migra\u00adtion time, in the Oder Val\u00adley. The is rep\u00adre\u00adsent\u00aded by a breed\u00ading pair <strong>Black stork<\/strong> (<em>Cico\u00adnia nigra<\/em>), which main\u00adly uses the damp and water\u00adlogged periph\u00ader\u00adal areas for for\u00adag\u00ading. The hill\u00adside forests offer opti\u00admal breed\u00ading grounds for all three species, espe\u00adcial\u00adly because of their rich mosa\u00adic of dif\u00adfer\u00adent land\u00adscape ele\u00adments. Keep\u00ading these undis\u00adturbed is an impor\u00adtant task of nature conservation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6040\" style=\"width: 393px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6040\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3209\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schreiadler-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schreiadler-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg\" alt=\"Lesser Spotted Eagle\" width=\"383\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20383%20273%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27383%27%20height%3D%27273%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schreiadler-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/schreiadler-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 588w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Less\u00ader Spot\u00adted&nbsp;Eagle<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Fur\u00adther obser\u00adva\u00adtions and pub\u00adli\u00adca\u00adtions are avail\u00adable for the whoop\u00ader swan by KRUMMHOLZ (1981), for the dwarf swan by DITTBERNER &amp; DITTBERNER (1984), for the quail by HAFERLAND (1986), for oys\u00adter\u00adcatch\u00aders, shel\u00adduck and lit\u00adtle tern by DITTBERNER &amp; DITTBERNER (1986), for the cor\u00admorant by KRUMMHOLZ (1988), for the dou\u00adble snipe by KUBE (1991) and for the barn owl by SCHMIDT (1995).<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p><div class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\" id=\"wasservogelzaehlung\"><\/div>Water bird census\n<p>Since the mid-1960s, vol\u00adun\u00adtary ornithol\u00ado\u00adgists have car\u00adried out counts of rest\u00ading, migrat\u00ading and win\u00adter\u00ading water\u00adfowl, and since 1975, month\u00adly sur\u00adveys between Octo\u00adber and March as part of the inter\u00adna\u00adtion\u00adal water\u00adfowl cen\u00adsus\u00ades. The orga\u00adni\u00adza\u00adtion of this cen\u00adsus is in the hands of D. Krummholz. In the first ten years of this pro\u00adgram, vol\u00adun\u00adteers record\u00aded a total of over 1 mil\u00adlion water birds in the wet pold\u00aders and on the Fel\u00adchowsee alone.<\/p>\n<p>The area is there\u00adfore of Euro\u00adpean impor\u00adtance as a breed\u00ading, rest\u00ading and win\u00adter\u00ading place for rare or endan\u00adgered bird species. For the area of the new fed\u00ader\u00adal states, the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley is the most impor\u00adtant spring rest\u00ading area for waders and water\u00adfowl inland and at the same time an impor\u00adtant migra\u00adto\u00adry axis in the sys\u00adtem of Euro\u00adpean bird migration.<\/p>\n<p>As part of the inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions for the main\u00adte\u00adnance and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan, 158 water bird counts were car\u00adried out in eight areas of the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley in the 1993\/94 sea\u00adson. In addi\u00adtion to the pold\u00ader area between Lunow and Gartz, the Fel\u00adchowsee, Landin\u00ader Haussee and Stolper fish ponds were includ\u00aded in the investigations.<\/p>\n<p>The wet pold\u00aders are of great\u00adest impor\u00adtance as a rest\u00ading area in win\u00adter and spring. The fol\u00adlow\u00ading sev\u00aden species ful\u00adfilled the 1 per\u00adcent cri\u00adte\u00adri\u00adon of the Ram\u00adsar Con\u00adven\u00adtion almost every year from 1990 to 1994: Whoop\u00ader swan (<em>Cygnus cygnus<\/em>), Bean Goose (<em>Anser fabalis<\/em>), White-front\u00aded goose (<em>Anser alb\u00adifrons<\/em>), Gad\u00adfly (<em>Anas strepera<\/em>), Pin\u00adtail (<em>Anas acu\u00adta<\/em>), Shov\u00adel\u00ader (<em>Anas clypea\u00adta<\/em>) and Pochard (<em>Aythya feri\u00adna<\/em>). Six oth\u00ader species reach the same val\u00adue in indi\u00advid\u00adual&nbsp;years.<\/p>\n<p>The wet pold\u00aders are also impor\u00adtant for four types of Limikolen on the home\u00adward jour\u00adney and for the moun\u00adtain pip\u00adit in winter.<\/p>\n<p>A sum\u00adma\u00adry of the results of the water bird cen\u00adsus from 1975 to 2015 was pub\u00adlished in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley Nation\u00adal Park Year\u00adbook (KRUMMHOLZ 2016).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6120\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6120\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3271\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle01-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle01-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.png\" alt=\"Table 1: Water bird census\" width=\"600\" height=\"1129\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%271129%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%201129%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%271129%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle01-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x376.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle01-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-266x500.png 266w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle01-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x753.png 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle01-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-544x1024.png 544w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle01-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Table 1: Water bird census<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6122\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6122\" class=\"lazyload size-full wp-image-3272\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle02-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle02-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.png\" alt=\"Table 2: Water bird census\" width=\"600\" height=\"631\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27631%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20631%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27631%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle02-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x210.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle02-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x421.png 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle02-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-475x500.png 475w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wasservogelzaehlung-tabelle02-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.png 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Table 2: Water bird census<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Table:<\/strong> Esti\u00admat\u00aded max\u00adi\u00admum num\u00adber of indi\u00advid\u00adu\u00adals of dif\u00adfer\u00adent bird species in the wet\u00adland of inter\u00adna\u00adtion\u00adal impor\u00adtance (FIB) \u201cUnteres Oder\u00adtal\u201d from the years between 1990 and 1996 (OAG Uckermark):<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<table class=\"tg\" style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"tg-1wig\">Name<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-1wig\">Quan\u00adti\u00adty<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-1wig\"><\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-1wig\">Name<\/th>\n<th class=\"tg-1wig\">Quan\u00adti\u00adty<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Com\u00admon&nbsp;snipe<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">300<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Teal<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">4.720<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">White-front\u00aded&nbsp;goose<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">40.000<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Black-head\u00aded&nbsp;gull<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">12.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Pale rail<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">7.100<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Shov\u00adel\u00ader<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">3.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Wood sand\u00adpiper<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">500<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Wigeon<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">8.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Dark water strider<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">45<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Tuft\u00aded&nbsp;duck<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">10.030<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Goosander<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">1.317<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Bean Goose<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">28.300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Grey\u00adlag&nbsp;goose<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">700<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Gold\u00aden blue&nbsp;duck<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">1.381<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Gray heron<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">568<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Gad\u00adfly<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">544<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Green\u00adshank<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">118<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Whoop\u00ader&nbsp;swan<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">880<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Great crest\u00aded&nbsp;grebe<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">95<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Pin\u00adtail<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">4.330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Mute swan<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">800<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Mal\u00adlard<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">17.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Ruff<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">2.300<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Com\u00admon&nbsp;gull<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">7.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Lap\u00adwing<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">10.000<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Pochard<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">12.300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Teal duck<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">80<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Water pip\u00adit<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">505<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Cor\u00admorant<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">563<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\"><\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">Dwarf slay\u00ader<\/td>\n<td class=\"tg-0lax\">199<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>The Fel\u00adchowsee and Landin\u00ader Haussee locat\u00aded in the Uck\u00ader\u00admark hills are also impor\u00adtant rest\u00ading areas for a num\u00adber of water bird species, espe\u00adcial\u00adly in sum\u00admer and autumn when the wet pold\u00aders are arti\u00adfi\u00adcial\u00adly kept dry, while the rest\u00ading pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions are only low in spring. The two lakes and the pold\u00ader area com\u00adple\u00adment each oth\u00ader sea\u00adson\u00adal\u00adly in terms of their impor\u00adtance for migra\u00adto\u00adry birds. The rapid pump\u00ading out of the water in the spring removes the rest\u00ading oppor\u00adtu\u00adni\u00adty for late-migra\u00adto\u00adry species, the pump\u00ading oper\u00ada\u00adtion in sum\u00admer pre\u00advents the for\u00adma\u00adtion of wet spots and deval\u00adues the pold\u00aders as a rest\u00ading area at this time of the year and dur\u00ading the autumn migra\u00adtion. The pump\u00ading out of the flood\u00aded pold\u00aders should be stopped as soon as pos\u00adsi\u00adble from an ornitho\u00adlog\u00adi\u00adcal point of&nbsp;view.<\/p>\n<a class=\"fb-icon-element-6 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-up fas circle-no fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#37731E;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#c00100;--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:10px;\" href=\"#tab-5312869905941f40d0f\" aria-label=\"Link to #tab-5312869905941f40d0f\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><a href=\"#tab-5312869905941f40d0f\">back to&nbsp;top<\/a>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-3fc1f52aaf7089f75b6\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-mammals\" href=\"#tab-3fc1f52aaf7089f75b6\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\">Mammals<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-mammals\" id=\"tab-3fc1f52aaf7089f75b6\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload alignright size-full wp-image-3307\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-deer.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-deer.png\" alt width=\"218\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27219%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20218%20219%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27218%27%20height%3D%27219%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-deer-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-deer-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-deer-200x201.png 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-deer.png 218w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\"><\/p><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-8 sep-underline sep-dotted fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-font-size:24px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;font-size:1em;\">Mammals<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>As part of these inves\u00adti\u00adga\u00adtions for the care and devel\u00adop\u00adment plan, only the small mam\u00admals were sys\u00adtem\u00adat\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly record\u00aded; In addi\u00adtion, vol\u00adun\u00adtary indi\u00advid\u00adual exam\u00adi\u00adna\u00adtions as well as the unpub\u00adlished report of the Uni\u00adver\u00adsi\u00adties of Halle (Saale) and Osnabr\u00fcck (SCHR\u00d6PFER, R. &amp; M. STUBBE 1996) were consulted.<\/p>\n<p>In order to ensure a sys\u00adtem\u00adat\u00adic qual\u00adi\u00adta\u00adtive record\u00ading of the small mam\u00admal pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion, 64 live traps were posi\u00adtioned in the area for three days and nights at eight loca\u00adtions. The 379 catch\u00ades became ten species of small mam\u00admals plus the mouse weasel (<em>Mustela nivalis<\/em>) deter\u00admined. In order of total fre\u00adquen\u00adcy, these were wood shrews (<em>Sorex ara\u00adneus<\/em>), Yel\u00adlow-necked mouse (<em>Apode\u00admus flav\u00adi\u00adcol\u00adlis<\/em>), Bank vole (<em>Clethri\u00adon\u00ado\u00admys glare\u00ado\u00adlus<\/em>), Nordic vole (<em>Micro\u00adtus oecono\u00admus<\/em>), Field mouse (<em>Micro\u00adtus arvalis<\/em>), Fire\u00admouse (<em>Apode\u00admus agrar\u00adius<\/em>), Har\u00advest mouse (<em>Micromys min\u00adu\u00adtus<\/em>), Water shrew (<em>Neomys fodi\u00adens<\/em>), Pygmy shrew (<em>Sorex min\u00adu\u00adtus<\/em>), Mouse weasel (<em>Mustela nivalis<\/em>) and water vole (<em>Arvi\u00adco\u00adla ter\u00adrestris<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>The most species-rich areas were rich\u00adly struc\u00adtured areas with var\u00adi\u00adous habi\u00adtat ele\u00adments such as reeds, tall peren\u00adni\u00adals, woody plants and bod\u00adies of water, espe\u00adcial\u00adly the soft\u00adwood flood\u00adplains, which are rich in indi\u00advid\u00adu\u00adals. Areas that were peri\u00adod\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly flood\u00aded were poor in indi\u00advid\u00adu\u00adals, unless high\u00ader areas offered appro\u00adpri\u00adate retreats. Unused, moist grass\u00adland proved to be far more valu\u00adable in mam\u00admalian biol\u00ado\u00adgy than hay meadows.<\/p>\n<p>The Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley is of nation\u00adal impor\u00adtance for small mam\u00admals less because of the occur\u00adrence of threat\u00adened species than because of the large occur\u00adrence and high pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion den\u00adsi\u00adty of demand\u00ading wet\u00adland dwellers such as the water shrew, the har\u00advest vole and the Nordic vole, which has almost reached its west\u00adern lim\u00adit in the Low\u00ader Oder Valley.<\/p>\n<p>The live catch\u00ades were sup\u00adple\u00adment\u00aded by the analy\u00adsis of 224 trolls from 706 prey ani\u00admals, which could be assigned to 622 small mam\u00admals. The bulbs came from tawny owl (<em>Strix alu\u00adco<\/em>) and barn owl (<em>Tyto alba<\/em>). The gar\u00adden shrew (<em>Cro\u00adcidu\u00adra suave\u00adolens<\/em>), Earth and house mouse (<em>Micro\u00adtus agrestis, Mus mus\u00adcu\u00adlus<\/em>) were only found in ridges, not in the live traps. The prey spec\u00adtrum of the owls only par\u00adtial\u00adly cor\u00adre\u00adsponds to the com\u00adpo\u00adsi\u00adtion of the small mam\u00admal com\u00admu\u00adni\u00adty of the hunt\u00ading grounds, for exam\u00adple the shrews are under\u00adrep\u00adre\u00adsent\u00aded in the tawny&nbsp;owl.<\/p>\n<p>For wild boar (<em>Sus cro\u00adfa<\/em>), Fal\u00adlow deer (<em>Cervus dama<\/em>), Red deer (<em>Cervus ela\u00adphus<\/em>) and deer (<em>Capre\u00ado\u00adlus capre\u00ado\u00adlus<\/em>) the hunt\u00ading sta\u00adtis\u00adtics of the 13 hunt\u00ading dis\u00adtricts since 1992 were eval\u00adu\u00adat\u00aded. How\u00adev\u00ader, sev\u00ader\u00adal hunt\u00ading dis\u00adtricts extend far beyond the core area of the ripar\u00adi\u00adan strip program.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Wild boar<\/strong> (<em>Sus cro\u00adfa<\/em>): 148 wild boars were shot in the 1994\/95 hunt\u00ading sea\u00adson, sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant\u00adly few\u00ader than in pre\u00advi\u00adous years. In the 2005\/2006 hunt\u00ading year, a total of 275 ani\u00admals were shot in the nation\u00adal park. Wild boars can be found through\u00adout the area, espe\u00adcial\u00adly in some hill\u00adside forests, but also in dry pold\u00aders and out\u00adside of the flood peri\u00adod in wet polders.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6044\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6044\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3211\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wildschwein-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wildschwein-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"Wild boar\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wildschwein-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wildschwein-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wildschwein-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wildschwein-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/wildschwein-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 640w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6044\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wild boar<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Fal\u00adlow deer<\/strong> (<em>Cervus dama<\/em>): Two fal\u00adlow deer were hunt\u00aded in the 1994\/95 hunt\u00ading sea\u00adson, also few\u00ader than in pre\u00advi\u00adous years. In the lat\u00ader years the num\u00adber of hunt\u00aded ani\u00admals increased sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant\u00adly, so in 2005\/2006 a total of 38 and in the hunt\u00ading year 2009\/2010 a total of 22 ani\u00admals were hunt\u00aded. The main focus of fal\u00adlow deer occur\u00adrence is cur\u00adrent\u00adly the forests in the Sch\u00f6neberg area.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6054\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6054\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3216\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/damwild-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/damwild-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"Fallow deer\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/damwild-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/damwild-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/damwild-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/damwild-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6054\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fal\u00adlow&nbsp;deer<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Red deer<\/strong> (<em>Cervus ela\u00adphus<\/em>): The red deer range is also low in the area and in the past few years had a max\u00adi\u00admum of 14 kills in the 2006\/2007 hunt\u00ading year. In the mid-1990s, the hunt for red deer was tem\u00adporar\u00adi\u00adly stopped. For\u00adest dam\u00adage caused by fal\u00adlow deer or red deer plays only a minor role. In the course of the new hunt\u00ading reg\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions in the nation\u00adal park, the red deer is no longer hunt\u00aded in the pold\u00ader areas, which means that depend\u00ading on the flood\u00ading con\u00addi\u00adtions, it pop\u00adu\u00adlates these areas more or less con\u00adstant\u00adly. Vis\u00adi\u00adtors to the Oder Val\u00adley can expe\u00adri\u00adence the rut\u00adting of the deer in Pold\u00ader A near Criewen up&nbsp;close.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Deer<\/strong> (<em>Capre\u00ado\u00adlus capre\u00ado\u00adlus<\/em>): In the 1994\/95 hunt\u00ading sea\u00adson, 288 deer were shot, sig\u00adnif\u00adi\u00adcant\u00adly few\u00ader than in pre\u00advi\u00adous years. In the hunt\u00ading year 2005\/2006 the hunt\u00ading dis\u00adtance was a total of 222 ani\u00admals. To this day, experts do not agree on whether the cur\u00adrent roe deer den\u00adsi\u00adty is too high or per\u00adhaps even too low. The only thing that is cer\u00adtain is that the den\u00adsi\u00adty of game is nat\u00adu\u00adral\u00adly sub\u00adject to strong fluc\u00adtu\u00ada\u00adtions. Accord\u00ading to new the\u00ado\u00adries, it should be the tra\u00addi\u00adtion\u00adal, nat\u00adur\u00adal role of the her\u00adbiv\u00ado\u00adrous game to keep clear\u00adings in the nat\u00adur\u00adal for\u00adest open for those species that we know today only as cul\u00adtur\u00adal fol\u00adlow\u00aders. In any case, the deer can be eas\u00adi\u00adly observed today in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, espe\u00adcial\u00adly in the pold\u00ader areas that can be seen from the dike tops. Due to the hunt for deer, which has exist\u00aded for a num\u00adber of years, the ani\u00admals are some\u00adtimes very famil\u00adiar with vis\u00adi\u00adtors to the Nation\u00adal&nbsp;Park.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6006\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6006\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3191\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rehkitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x332.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rehkitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x332.jpg\" alt=\"Fawn\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27332%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20332%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27332%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rehkitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rehkitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rehkitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x332.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rehkitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/rehkitz-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 602w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6006\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fawn<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Moose<\/strong> (<em>Alces alces<\/em>): Although the elk is not hunt\u00aded, it should be briefly intro\u00adduced in this con\u00adtext as a large game that can be hunt\u00aded. It was exter\u00admi\u00adnat\u00aded in this area in the Mid\u00addle Ages. In the past, how\u00adev\u00ader, moose have repeat\u00aded\u00adly been observed roam\u00ading the area. It is to be expect\u00aded that the elk will be per\u00adma\u00adnent\u00adly at home in the new\u00adly cre\u00adat\u00aded wilder\u00adness areas in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley. He could become a sym\u00adbol\u00adic ani\u00admal. An elk set\u00adtle\u00adment near War\u00adsaw result\u00aded in a sta\u00adble elk pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion in cen\u00adtral Poland. The moose migrat\u00ading west\u00adwards prob\u00ada\u00adbly come from this pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion. Fre\u00adquent feed\u00ading areas for the immi\u00adgrat\u00aded ani\u00admals are flood\u00adplains, for\u00adest areas and swamps rich in ponds and lakes, as well as areas rich in soft\u00adwood in oth\u00ader loca\u00adtions that have a favor\u00adable food sup\u00adply (Heyne 1996).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6012\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6012\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3194\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x336.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x336.jpg\" alt=\"Moose\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27336%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20336%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27336%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x135.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x269.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x404.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/elch-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 639w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moose<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Brown hare<\/strong> (<em>Lep\u00adus europaeus<\/em>): Although the brown hare has become increas\u00ading\u00adly rare in Bran\u00adden\u00adburg, it is still one of the most com\u00admon mam\u00admals in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley. It pop\u00adu\u00adlates the dry grass slopes as well as the pold\u00ader area and the sur\u00adround\u00ading arable land\u00adscape, in the arable land\u00adscape near Gartz in a den\u00adsi\u00adty of around ten spec\u00adi\u00admens per 100 ha. Wild rab\u00adbit (<em>Oryc\u00adto\u00adla\u00adgus cunicu\u00adlus<\/em>), on the oth\u00ader hand, are now prob\u00ada\u00adbly extinct in the Low\u00ader Oder Valley.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6020\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6020\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hase-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x335.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hase-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x335.jpg\" alt=\"Hare\" width=\"500\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27335%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20335%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27335%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hase-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hase-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hase-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x335.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hase-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x403.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/hase-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 620w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6020\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hare<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Red fox<\/strong> (<em>Vulpes vulpes<\/em>): The red fox is also very com\u00admon in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley. Espe\u00adcial\u00adly dur\u00ading floods, it can be seen on the dykes, where it retreats just like its prey. Since the rabies vac\u00adci\u00adna\u00adtion, the fox\u00ades have been able to repro\u00adduce strong\u00adly in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley as well as in the whole of Bran\u00adden\u00adburg. 130 of them were shot in the 1994\/95 hunt\u00ading sea\u00adson. Due to the hunt\u00ading reg\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions of the nation\u00adal park, there is no longer any reg\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion of the pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtion. The stocks fluc\u00adtu\u00adate because in some years dis\u00adeases such as z. E.g. the mange that affects density.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6004\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6004\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3190\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fuchs-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x332.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fuchs-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x332.jpg\" alt=\"Fox\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27332%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20332%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27332%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fuchs-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fuchs-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x265.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fuchs-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x332.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fuchs-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fuchs-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fuchs-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 772w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fox<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Rac\u00adcoon dog<\/strong> (<em>Nyc\u00adtereutes pro\u00adcy\u00adonoides<\/em>): The rac\u00adcoon dog, orig\u00adi\u00adnal\u00adly native to East Asia, has also become nat\u00adu\u00adral\u00adized in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley. In the years 1996\/97, 13 copies were col\u00adlect\u00aded as road traf\u00adfic vic\u00adtims. Since it feeds on birds and their eggs, among oth\u00ader things, it can \u2014 like the fox \u2014 be dan\u00adger\u00adous for mead\u00adow breed\u00ading pop\u00adu\u00adla\u00adtions, which are pol\u00adlut\u00aded in many ways. These preda\u00adto\u00adry mam\u00admals would not pose a risk for the mead\u00adow breed\u00aders under nat\u00adur\u00adal con\u00addi\u00adtions; they would be giv\u00aden in par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar if the grass\u00adland is cul\u00adti\u00advat\u00aded very exten\u00adsive\u00adly and the sum\u00admer pump\u00ading oper\u00ada\u00adtions for the arti\u00adfi\u00adcial drainage of the pold\u00aders are discontinued.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Racoon<\/strong> (<em>Pro\u00adcy\u00adon lotar<\/em>): The small bear, orig\u00adi\u00adnal\u00adly from North Amer\u00adi\u00adca, was released into the wild in Hesse before the last world war to \u201cenrich\u201d the fau\u00adna and the ani\u00admals that escaped from a fur farm on the out\u00adskirts of Berlin in 1945 con\u00adquered large parts of Ger\u00admany in the last few decades. The nation\u00adal park has also been inhab\u00adit\u00aded for two decades, ini\u00adtial\u00adly only by indi\u00advid\u00adual ani\u00admals. Espe\u00adcial\u00adly in the south\u00adern part of the pro\u00adtect\u00aded area, north to Schwedt \/ Oder., It is wide\u00adspread today. Due to its pre\u00addom\u00adi\u00adnant\u00adly noc\u00adtur\u00adnal activ\u00adi\u00adty, it is rarely observed. Due to his skills, he is a good climber and likes to swim, he reg\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly plun\u00adders the colonies of herons and cor\u00admorants as well as the seagulls.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6124\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6124\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3283\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher-500x333.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"Racoon\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/ue-waschbaer-stuerzbecher.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Racoon<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Two species of mam\u00admals are par\u00adtic\u00adu\u00adlar\u00adly typ\u00adi\u00adcal of the Low\u00ader Oder Valley:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Otter<\/strong> (<em>Lutra lutra<\/em>): Evi\u00addence and mapped traces of the otter can be found all over the pold\u00ader area. The major\u00adi\u00adty come from larg\u00ader oxbow lakes in the pold\u00ader area, which are favor\u00adable otter habi\u00adtats due to their struc\u00adtur\u00adal rich\u00adness. Most of the evi\u00addence, main\u00adly through the solu\u00adtion and mark\u00ading and feed\u00ading places, can be found in the Criewen\u00ader, Schwedter and Fid\u00addi\u00adchow\u00ader as well as in the Friedrich\u00adsthaler pold\u00ader. But traces were also found in the Oder foothills of Lunow and Stolpe. The Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, with its mul\u00adti\u00adtude of bod\u00adies of water and its uncut large area, is like\u00adly to be an out\u00adstand\u00ading set\u00adtle\u00adment area for otters. Con\u00adnec\u00adtions with occur\u00adrences in the Salvey\u00adbach, the Randow-Welse-Bruch and the Fel\u00adchowsee area as well as to the Pol\u00adish side are to be assumed. Proof of repro\u00adduc\u00adtion is avail\u00adable almost every year through obser\u00adva\u00adtion of young lead\u00ading females. Road traf\u00adfic also repeat\u00aded\u00adly claims vic\u00adtims, espe\u00adcial\u00adly on the B 2 between the M\u00fch\u00adlen\u00adte\u00adich in Gartz and the West\u00adoder, as well as on the for\u00admer B 2 at Z\u00fctzen \u2014 Meyenburg.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6014\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6014\" class=\"lazyload size-medium wp-image-3195\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fischotter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fischotter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"Otter\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fischotter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fischotter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fischotter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fischotter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/fischotter-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 640w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Otter<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Beaver<\/strong> (<em>Cas\u00adtor fiber<\/em>): In the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, the beaver was exter\u00admi\u00adnat\u00aded in the 18th cen\u00adtu\u00adry. In order to rein\u00adtro\u00adduce cit\u00adi\u00adzen\u00adship, Elbe beavers were released in north\u00adeast Bran\u00adden\u00adburg in the 30s and 70s of the 20th cen\u00adtu\u00adry, to which all present-day occur\u00adrences can be traced back. The first more recent records come from Mescherin in 1967, from the area around Stet\u00adtin (Szczecin) in 1971, from Friedrich\u00adsthal in 1982 and from the Salvey val\u00adley in 1984. How\u00adev\u00ader, these obser\u00adva\u00adtions and find\u00adings of inter\u00adfaces were more like\u00adly to be traced back to indi\u00advid\u00adu\u00adal\u00adly migrat\u00ading ani\u00admals than to per\u00adma\u00adnent set\u00adtle\u00adments. The beaver has been down-to-earth in the Zwis\u00adchen\u00adoder\u00adland near Gartz and Mescherin since the ear\u00adly 1990s, and in the Fid\u00addi\u00adchow\u00ader Pold\u00ader since the mid-1990s. The species cur\u00adrent\u00adly inhab\u00adits prac\u00adti\u00adcal\u00adly all bod\u00adies of water in the nation\u00adal park, includ\u00ading the small, only peri\u00adod\u00adi\u00adcal\u00adly water-bear\u00ading ditch\u00ades in the hill\u00adside forests, where it dams the water through dams. Approx\u00adi\u00admate\u00adly 80 set\u00adtle\u00adments are cur\u00adrent\u00adly expect\u00aded in the area. Sub\u00adspecies such as the Elbe beaver (<em>C. f. Albi\u00adcus<\/em>) and the East\u00adern Euro\u00adpean beaver who immi\u00adgrat\u00aded from Poland (<em>C. f. Vis\u00adtu\u00adlanus<\/em>) on. Both sub\u00adspecies mate and then form hybrids.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6008\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6008\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-3192 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfbiber-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfbiber-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"Swamp beaver\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20333%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27333%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfbiber-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfbiber-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfbiber-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfbiber-nationalpark-unteres-odertal-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sumpfbiber-nationalpark-unteres-odertal.jpg 640w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-6008\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Swamp beaver<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A total of 58 mam\u00admal species have so far been record\u00aded in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley, some of which such as the elk and wolf (<em>Canius lupus<\/em>) are not yet down to earth and the gray seal (<em>Hali\u00adchoerus gry\u00adpus<\/em>) was proven for the first time for the state of Bran\u00adden\u00adburg. The down-to-earth\u00adness of some bat species is also ques\u00adtion\u00adable; the evi\u00addence relates to noc\u00adtur\u00adnal hunt\u00ading in the nation\u00adal park. This means that more than half of the 101 mam\u00admal species in Ger\u00admany and more than two thirds of the mam\u00admal species record\u00aded in Bran\u00adden\u00adburg are found in the Low\u00ader Oder Val\u00adley. 23 of them are on Brandenburg\u2019s Red List as threat\u00adened or even extinct, 10 on the list of the Fed\u00ader\u00adal Repub\u00adlic of Ger\u00admany. For such a small area (0.3% of the area of Bran\u00adden\u00adburg) that is a remark\u00adable quotient.<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">.reading-box-container-6 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-6 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-6\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#212934;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:20px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9fb;border-width:1px;border-color:rgba(226,226,226,0);border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><h2>Further reading<\/h2><div class=\"reading-box-additional fusion-reading-box-additional\">\nThe cur\u00adrent anno\u00adtat\u00aded list of species can be found at HAFERLAND, H.-J. (2011): List of species of mam\u00admals in the Unteres Oder\u00adtal Nation\u00adal Park, In: V\u00f6ss\u00ading, A. (Ed.) Nation\u00adal Park Year\u00adbook Unteres Oder\u00adtal (8), 120\u2013126, Nation\u00adal Park Foun\u00adda\u00adtion Unteres Oder\u00adtal, Criewen Cas\u00adtle, Schwedt \/ O. and there is a first sup\u00adple\u00adment from 2016 (HAFERLAND 2016).\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"fb-icon-element-7 fb-icon-element fontawesome-icon fa-arrow-up fas circle-no fusion-text-flow fusion-link\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#37731E;--awb-iconcolor-hover:#c00100;--awb-font-size:16px;--awb-margin-right:10px;\" href=\"#tab-3fc1f52aaf7089f75b6\" aria-label=\"Link to #tab-3fc1f52aaf7089f75b6\" target=\"_self\"><\/a><a href=\"#tab-3fc1f52aaf7089f75b6\">back to&nbsp;top<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6671,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6732","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<title>Fauna - Nationalpark Unteres Odertal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fauna - Nationalpark Unteres Odertal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nationalpark Unteres Odertal\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-08T14:46:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/\",\"name\":\"Fauna - Nationalpark Unteres Odertal\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-02-04T12:34:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-08T14:46:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lower Oder Valley National Park\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Fauna\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Nationalpark Unteres Odertal\",\"description\":\"Verein der Freunde des Deutsch-Polnischen Europa-Nationalparks Unteres Odertal e.V. &amp; Nationalparkstiftung Unteres Odertal\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Verein der Freunde des Deutsch-Polnischen Europa-Nationalparks Unteres Odertal e.V. & Nationalparkstiftung Unteres Odertal\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/logos-google.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/logos-google.png\",\"width\":800,\"height\":344,\"caption\":\"Verein der Freunde des Deutsch-Polnischen Europa-Nationalparks Unteres Odertal e.V. & Nationalparkstiftung Unteres Odertal\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fauna - Nationalpark Unteres Odertal","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Fauna - Nationalpark Unteres Odertal","og_url":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/","og_site_name":"Nationalpark Unteres Odertal","article_modified_time":"2021-11-08T14:46:39+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/","url":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/","name":"Fauna - Nationalpark Unteres Odertal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png","datePublished":"2009-02-04T12:34:59+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-08T14:46:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/icon-bug.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/fauna\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lower Oder Valley National Park","item":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/lower-oder-valley-national-park\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Fauna"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/","name":"Nationalpark Unteres Odertal","description":"Verein der Freunde des Deutsch-Polnischen Europa-Nationalparks Unteres Odertal e.V. &amp; Nationalparkstiftung Unteres Odertal","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#organization","name":"Verein der Freunde des Deutsch-Polnischen Europa-Nationalparks Unteres Odertal e.V. & Nationalparkstiftung Unteres Odertal","url":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/logos-google.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/logos-google.png","width":800,"height":344,"caption":"Verein der Freunde des Deutsch-Polnischen Europa-Nationalparks Unteres Odertal e.V. & Nationalparkstiftung Unteres Odertal"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6732"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9854,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6732\/revisions\/9854"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalpark-unteres-odertal.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}